Did You Know? – Bali

Bali is a place of deep spirituality, striking landscapes and fascinating cultural traditions that many visitors never experience. Explore surprising facts and hidden insights that reveal the island’s authentic character and timeless charm.

1. Unusual - Quirky National Facts

• Bali has a day of complete silence called Nyepi, where the entire island shuts down — even the airport.

• Black sand beaches around the island come from centuries of volcanic activity.

• Bali has more scooters than cars, forming a unique traffic flow locals navigate with ease.

• Many Balinese homes and temples feature daily offerings of flowers and sweets placed on doorsteps and pavements.

• Bali has traditional “subak” water temples that manage rice irrigation through a 1,000-year-old spiritual system.


2. Innovations, Inventions & World Firsts

• Bali pioneered one of the world’s earliest community-run farming systems, recognised by UNESCO for sustainable innovation.

• Bamboo architecture is highly advanced in Bali, with entire schools, villas and bridges built using innovative eco-design.

• Green School Bali is globally known as a model for sustainable, nature-led education.

• The island hosts cutting-edge coral restoration projects that have become global templates.


3. Laws, Etiquette & Social Norms

• Pointing with the index finger is considered rude — use your thumb instead.

• Touching someone’s head, even a child’s, is discouraged as the head is viewed as sacred.

• It is expected to wear a sarong when entering temples; many will provide one at the entrance.

• Public displays of affection are generally considered inappropriate in rural areas.

• Stepping on daily offerings (canang sari) is disrespectful, even if accidental.


4. Notable Figures & World Icons

• Agung Rai, founder of ARMA Museum, helped preserve Balinese art internationally.

• I Gusti Nyoman Lempad, a legendary artist and architect, shaped much of Bali’s cultural identity.

• Ketut Liyer became globally known after “Eat, Pray, Love,” introducing many travellers to Balinese healing traditions.

• Made Wijaya, a landscape designer, transformed Bali’s garden aesthetics and influenced global resort design.


5. Travel & Geography Facts

• Bali sits between Java and Lombok, offering a mix of volcanic highlands and tropical beaches.

• Mount Agung is Bali’s holiest peak and an active volcano influencing spiritual practices.

• Bali’s rice terraces are engineered masterpieces that climb mountain slopes in emerald layers.

• The island’s marine life includes manta rays, sea turtles and world-class diving sites.

• Bali has several microclimates, with cooler highlands and humid coastal areas.


6. People & Lifestyle

• Balinese culture is deeply community-oriented, with villages working together during ceremonies and festivals.

• Families often live in compounds with multiple generations sharing the same space.

• The Balinese calendar runs on a 210-day cycle, shaping rituals and temple events.

• Music and dance are integral to daily life, from temple ceremonies to village celebrations.

• Traditional healers, or “balian,” remain an important part of community life.


7. Culture & Everyday Life

• Offerings of flowers, incense and rice are seen everywhere, symbolising gratitude and harmony.

• Gamelan orchestras provide the soundtrack to festivals, dances and ceremonies.

• The Barong Dance depicts the eternal battle between good and evil.

• Balinese Hinduism is unique, blending Animism, Buddhism and ancient local belief systems.

• The island’s festivals, including Galungan and Kuningan, transform entire villages into vibrant displays of devotion.


8. History & Heritage

• Bali was never fully colonised culturally, maintaining its own identity even through Dutch rule.

• The Majapahit Empire heavily influenced Balinese art, architecture and Hindu traditions.

• Ancient temples such as Besakih and Uluwatu have stood for over a thousand years.

• The Subak irrigation system dates back to the 9th century and remains largely unchanged.

• Bali’s royal families still play ceremonial roles in community life.


9. Landmarks & Hidden Wonders

• Tanah Lot Temple stands dramatically on a rock formation surrounded by crashing waves.

• Tegallalang rice terraces are world-famous for their sweeping emerald steps.

• Ubud’s Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary is home to hundreds of Balinese long-tailed macaques.

• Sekumpul Waterfall is often called Bali’s most beautiful waterfall.

• The underwater temple garden near Nusa Ceningan is a lesser-known diving gem.


10. Quick Fast-Facts Section

• Bali is Indonesia’s only Hindu-majority island.

• The island follows a 210-day ceremonial calendar.

• Nyepi is the only day an international airport closes for silence.

• Black sand beaches come from volcanic minerals.

• Bali has over 20,000 temples.

• Mount Agung is Bali’s spiritual centre.

• Subak irrigation is a UNESCO Cultural Landscape.

• The island uses offerings daily for balance and harmony.

• Bali’s cuisine often features coconut, chili and aromatic spices.

• Surfing was popularised in Bali in the 1930s.

• The island has multiple microclimates.

• Balinese dance is UNESCO-recognised.