Did You Know? – Barbados

Barbados is full of surprising stories, world-first achievements and cultural quirks that many travellers never discover. This guide reveals the island’s most fascinating facts to deepen your understanding before you visit.

1. Unusual - Quirky National Facts

  • Barbados is known as the “Land of the Flying Fish,” and the fish is so central to local identity it appears on the national coat of arms.

  • Some Barbadian beaches have “singing sand” that makes a soft whistling sound when you walk on it due to its unique mineral composition.

  • Local green monkeys roam freely across the island and often surprise visitors in hotel gardens.

  • Cricket is so beloved that entire neighbourhoods often pause to watch matches, turning major games into island-wide events.

  • Rum shops — small, colourful community bars — serve as important gathering places for locals and visitors alike.


2. Innovations, Inventions & World Firsts

  • Barbados is the birthplace of commercial rum, home to Mount Gay Rum, established in 1703.

  • The modern grapefruit is believed to have originated in Barbados through natural hybridisation in the 18th century.

  • Rihanna’s global success has cemented Barbados as a cultural influencer far beyond its size.

  • Early experiments with solar heating in the Caribbean began in Barbados, helping shape regional renewable energy adoption.


3. Laws, Etiquette & Social Norms

  • Wearing camouflage clothing is illegal for civilians, including tourists.

  • Swimwear is for the beach only — it’s considered disrespectful to walk around towns or shops in beach attire.

  • Barbadians highly value politeness; greeting someone before beginning a conversation is expected.

  • Public displays of drunkenness are frowned upon and can attract negative attention.

  • Sundays are traditionally family-focused, with many shops closing early or remaining closed all day.


4. Notable Figures & World Icons

  • Rihanna, born in Bridgetown, is one of the world’s most influential artists and entrepreneurs.

  • Sir Garfield Sobers is considered one of the greatest cricketers of all time.

  • Shontelle, the singer-songwriter, also hails from Barbados and has written several international hits.

  • Sir Grantley Adams was the first Premier of Barbados and an important figure in Caribbean political development.


5. Travel & Geography Facts

  • Barbados is the easternmost island in the Caribbean, with the Atlantic Ocean on one side and the Caribbean Sea on the other.

  • The island is made almost entirely of coral limestone, giving it unusually clear aquifers and freshwater springs.

  • The rugged east coast is popular with surfers, while the calm west coast is ideal for swimming.

  • Barbados sits outside the main hurricane belt, reducing the likelihood of major storm impact.


6. People & Lifestyle

  • Barbadians (known as Bajans) are known for their warm hospitality and welcoming nature.

  • Family life is central to Barbadian culture, with Sundays often devoted to shared meals.

  • Music, especially calypso and soca, is woven into daily life and island celebrations.

  • Many locals enjoy dominoes, which is played with passionate commentary and quick strategic moves.


7. Culture & Everyday Life

  • Crop Over, the island’s biggest festival, dates back to the 1780s and celebrates the end of the sugar cane harvest.

  • Rum shops are key social hubs, often serving home-style food and local gossip.

  • Traditional Barbadian cuisine blends African, British and Caribbean influences.

  • Bajans speak English alongside Bajan Creole, a rich, expressive local dialect.


8. History & Heritage

  • Barbados has one of the oldest parliaments in the world, established in 1639.

  • Bridgetown and its Garrison are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, noted for their colonial architecture.

  • The island played a significant role in transatlantic trade routes during the 17th and 18th centuries.

  • Barbados transitioned to a republic in 2021, removing the British monarch as head of state.


9. Landmarks & Hidden Wonders

  • Harrison’s Cave features spectacular crystallised limestone formations and underground streams.

  • Animal Flower Cave, in the north of the island, is famous for its sea anemones and dramatic Atlantic views.

  • St. Nicholas Abbey is one of the oldest surviving plantation houses in the Americas.

  • Bottom Bay is considered one of Barbados’ most striking hidden beaches, framed by tall cliffs.


10. Quick Fast-Facts Section

  • Barbados sits outside the main hurricane belt.

  • Rihanna is the nation’s most famous global icon.

  • Camouflage clothing is banned for civilians.

  • Grapefruit originated in Barbados.

  • The island has a UNESCO-designated capital.

  • Mount Gay is the world’s oldest rum distillery.

  • Flying fish are a national symbol.

  • The island is built almost entirely on coral limestone.

  • Barbados became a republic in 2021.

  • Green monkeys were introduced from West Africa centuries ago.

  • Crop Over is one of the Caribbean’s oldest festivals.

  • The west coast is famed for calm, clear waters ideal for swimming.