Did You Know? – Brazil

Brazil is full of surprising stories, cultural curiosities and striking natural wonders that many travellers never hear about. These insights reveal a deeper, more intriguing side to the country before you arrive.

1. Unusual - Quirky National Facts

  • Brazil has more species of plants and animals than any other country on Earth, with many still undiscovered.

  • The Christ the Redeemer statue is struck by lightning several times each year due to its height and location.

  • In some Amazon communities, pink river dolphins are believed to transform into humans in local folklore.

  • São Paulo has one of the largest Japanese communities outside Japan, influencing food and culture.

  • The Amazon River is so wide in places that you can’t see the opposite shore.


2. Innovations, Inventions & World Firsts

  • Brazil pioneered the use of ethanol fuel on a national scale, leading global innovation in biofuels.

  • Inventor Alberto Santos-Dumont is considered by many Brazilians to be the true father of aviation.

  • The country developed one of the world’s first successful heart transplant programmes.

  • Brazil created the iconic Havaianas sandal, now worn worldwide.


3. Laws, Etiquette & Social Norms

  • Wearing flip-flops is completely acceptable in everyday settings — even in major cities.

  • Waiting in line is taken seriously; queue jumping is frowned upon.

  • Cafés and restaurants commonly include service charges, reducing the need for tipping.

  • Loud conversation and expressive gestures are part of normal Brazilian communication.

  • It’s polite to greet people with a friendly “bom dia,” “boa tarde,” or “boa noite.”


4. Notable Figures & World Icons

  • Pelé is one of the most iconic footballers in history.

  • Gisele Bündchen, born in Rio Grande do Sul, became one of the world’s highest-earning supermodels.

  • Paulo Coelho is one of the most-read authors globally, known for “The Alchemist.”

  • Oscar Niemeyer revolutionised modern architecture, designing Brasília’s futuristic landmarks.


5. Travel & Geography Facts

  • Brazil spans three time zones and occupies nearly half of South America.

  • The Amazon rainforest produces around 20% of the world’s oxygen.

  • Iguazu Falls is one of the largest and most spectacular waterfall systems on Earth.

  • Brazil has more beaches than any other country, stretching over 7,000 km of coastline.


6. People & Lifestyle

  • Brazilian culture is deeply communal, with food and celebration bringing people together.

  • Football is a national passion, played from beaches to urban courts.

  • Afternoon coffee breaks (“cafezinhos”) are a cherished part of daily life.

  • Dance traditions like samba and forró are celebrated throughout the country.


7. Culture & Everyday Life

  • Carnival is one of the world’s biggest festivals, blending music, dance and dazzling costumes.

  • Street art is prominent, especially in São Paulo, where entire neighbourhoods function as open-air galleries.

  • Barbecue (“churrasco”) is a national staple, with regional variations.

  • Capoeira combines martial arts, dance and music, originating from Afro-Brazilian communities.


8. History & Heritage

  • Brazil was the last country in the Americas to abolish slavery, in 1888.

  • The Portuguese influence remains strong, from architecture to language to cuisine.

  • Brasília was built in just 41 months and inaugurated in 1960 as a planned futuristic capital.

  • Indigenous cultures have shaped Brazil’s identity for thousands of years.


9. Landmarks & Hidden Wonders

  • Lençóis Maranhenses National Park features vast white sand dunes filled with seasonal turquoise lagoons.

  • Fernando de Noronha is a protected archipelago known for its pristine beaches and exceptional marine life.

  • The Selarón Steps in Rio are a world-famous mosaic artwork created by Chilean artist Jorge Selarón.

  • The Pantanal is the world’s largest tropical wetland and one of the best places to spot jaguars.


10. Quick Fast-Facts Section

  • Brazil is the fifth-largest country in the world.

  • Portuguese is the official language.

  • Home to the largest rainforest on Earth.

  • Carnival attracts millions of visitors annually.

  • Iguazu Falls spans over 250 waterfalls.

  • Brasília is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

  • Brazil has won the FIFA World Cup five times.

  • Coffee has been a major export for over 150 years.

  • The Amazon River is the world’s largest by volume.

  • Over 60% of the country is covered by forests.

  • Capoeira originated from Afro-Brazilian communities.

  • Brazil’s coastline stretches over 7,000 km.