Did You Know? – China

China is full of surprising stories, rich traditions and extraordinary landscapes that many travellers never encounter. These insights reveal a deeper and more intriguing side to the country before you experience it yourself.

1. Unusual - Quirky National Facts

  • China spans five time zones but uses only one official national time.

  • Red is considered a lucky colour, symbolising happiness, celebration and prosperity.

  • The Great Wall isn’t one continuous wall but a network of fortifications built over centuries.

  • Fortune cookies are not Chinese — they originated in the United States.

  • Panda diplomacy has been a unique tool of Chinese international relations since the 1950s.


2. Innovations, Inventions & World Firsts

  • China invented paper, printing, gunpowder and the compass — four innovations that shaped global civilisation.

  • Traditional Chinese medicine has influenced wellness practices worldwide.

  • High-speed rail development in China is among the most advanced on Earth.

  • The Terracotta Army is one of the largest and most intricate archaeological discoveries in history.


3. Laws, Etiquette & Social Norms

  • Gift-giving is common, but gifts should be presented with both hands.

  • It is polite to decline a compliment initially before accepting it.

  • Tipping is not traditionally expected, though it is slowly becoming more common.

  • Queueing is generally respected in major cities, but can vary in busy public spaces.


4. Notable Figures & World Icons

  • Confucius is one of history’s most influential philosophers.

  • Jackie Chan is a global film icon known for martial arts and stunt work.

  • Yao Ming played a key role in bringing Chinese athletes to global basketball audiences.

  • Lang Lang is one of the world’s most celebrated classical pianists.


5. Travel & Geography Facts

  • China contains some of the world’s most varied landscapes — deserts, rice terraces, karst mountains and subtropical forests.

  • The Yangtze River is Asia’s longest river and the world’s third longest.

  • Zhangjiajie National Forest Park inspired the floating mountains in Avatar.

  • Guilin is known for its dramatic limestone peaks and poetic scenery.


6. People & Lifestyle

  • Family is deeply valued in Chinese culture, often spanning several generations under one roof.

  • Tea drinking is a daily ritual and an important cultural tradition.

  • Mahjong is one of the most popular social games.

  • Festivals like Lunar New Year and the Mid-Autumn Festival are central to cultural life.


7. Culture & Everyday Life

  • Mandarin Chinese is the world’s most widely spoken first language.

  • Calligraphy and brush painting are considered high art.

  • Chinese cuisine varies dramatically by region, from Sichuan spice to Cantonese dim sum.

  • Traditional opera styles, such as Beijing Opera, remain culturally significant.


8. History & Heritage

  • China is one of the world’s oldest continuous civilisations, dating back over 4,000 years.

  • The Silk Road connected China to Europe, shaping global trade.

  • The Forbidden City housed China’s emperors for nearly 500 years.

  • Many UNESCO World Heritage Sites reflect China’s deep historical layers.


9. Landmarks & Hidden Wonders

  • The Great Wall stretches over 21,000 km across northern China.

  • The Rainbow Mountains of Zhangye are known for their colourful layered rock formations.

  • Huangshan (Yellow Mountain) is famous for its misty peaks and ancient pine trees.

  • Jiuzhaigou Valley features multi-coloured lakes and waterfalls.


10. Quick Fast-Facts Section

  • China spans five time zones but uses one standard time.

  • Home to one of the world’s oldest civilisations.

  • Invented paper, printing, gunpowder and the compass.

  • The Great Wall exceeds 21,000 km.

  • Panda diplomacy is a long-standing tradition.

  • Chinese New Year is the world’s largest annual human migration.

  • China has the world’s largest high-speed rail network.

  • The Yangtze River runs over 6,300 km.

  • Guilin is famous for its karst landscapes.

  • Zhangjiajie inspired the floating mountains in Avatar.

  • China has more than 50 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

  • Mandarin is the most spoken first language globally.