Did You Know? – Costa Rica

Costa Rica is full of surprising stories, remarkable biodiversity and cultural traditions that many travellers never discover. These insights reveal a deeper and more intriguing side to the country before you experience it for yourself.

1. Unusual - Quirky National Facts

  • Costa Rica is home to around 5% of the world’s biodiversity despite covering just 0.03% of the planet’s landmass.

  • The country abolished its army in 1948 and has been peaceful ever since.

  • “Pura Vida” is more than a phrase — it represents an entire lifestyle of positivity and simplicity.

  • There are more than 120 volcanic formations, with several still active.

  • Costa Ricans refer to themselves as “Ticos” and “Ticas.”


2. Innovations, Inventions & World Firsts

  • Costa Rica runs almost entirely on renewable energy for much of the year.

  • It was one of the first countries to make ecotourism a major national strategy.

  • The country established pioneering protected areas that inspired conservation models worldwide.

  • Costa Rica aims to be one of the first carbon-neutral nations.


3. Laws, Etiquette & Social Norms

  • Ticos value politeness and warmth; greetings are important in daily interactions.

  • Tipping is often included in bills but leaving a little extra is appreciated.

  • Traffic laws are taken seriously, especially regarding speeding and seatbelts.

  • Personal space and respect for nature are strongly emphasised.


4. Notable Figures & World Icons

  • Óscar Arias Sánchez won the Nobel Peace Prize for his work on Central American peace efforts.

  • Claudia Poll is Costa Rica’s first Olympic gold medallist.

  • Franklin Chang-Díaz, a physicist and former NASA astronaut, is celebrated nationally.

  • Chavela Vargas, though born in Costa Rica, became a legendary figure in Latin American music.


5. Travel & Geography Facts

  • Costa Rica has both Caribbean and Pacific coastlines, just a few hours apart.

  • Monteverde Cloud Forest is famous for its mist-covered canopy and unique wildlife.

  • Arenal Volcano is one of the most iconic active volcanoes in the world.

  • Manuel Antonio National Park offers beaches, rainforest and abundant wildlife.


6. People & Lifestyle

  • Ticos enjoy a relaxed, community-oriented lifestyle centred around family and nature.

  • Traditional foods include gallo pinto, casado and plantains.

  • Coffee plays a major role in culture and heritage.

  • Outdoor activities like hiking, surfing and wildlife spotting are deeply integrated into daily life.


7. Culture & Everyday Life

  • “Pura Vida” reflects gratitude, joy and a positive outlook — used as hello, goodbye and everything in between.

  • Festivals celebrate Indigenous heritage, local traditions and Catholic roots.

  • Street markets often showcase handmade crafts, fresh produce and regional cuisine.

  • Music and dance styles blend Indigenous, African and Spanish influences.


8. History & Heritage

  • Costa Rica’s Indigenous groups, such as the Bribri and Boruca, maintain strong cultural traditions.

  • The abolition of the military allowed major investment in education and healthcare.

  • Pre-Columbian stone spheres found in Diquís Delta remain an archaeological mystery.

  • Spanish colonial history shaped architecture, language and customs.


9. Landmarks & Hidden Wonders

  • Rio Celeste is famed for its bright turquoise water caused by natural mineral reactions.

  • Corcovado National Park is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth.

  • Tortuguero is known as the “Amazon of Costa Rica” due to its canals and wildlife.

  • Poás Volcano has one of the largest active craters in the world.


10. Quick Fast-Facts Section

  • Costa Rica has no army.

  • Home to 5% of the world’s biodiversity.

  • “Pura Vida” is a national expression and lifestyle.

  • Runs mostly on renewable energy.

  • Two coastlines: Caribbean and Pacific.

  • Arenal is a world-famous volcano.

  • Coffee is a cultural cornerstone.

  • Rio Celeste is naturally turquoise.

  • Corcovado is one of the planet’s richest ecosystems.

  • Pre-Columbian stone spheres remain unsolved mysteries.

  • Manuel Antonio is one of the most visited national parks.

  • Costa Rica aims to be carbon-neutral.