Did You Know? – Croatia

Croatia is filled with surprising stories, island beauty and rich cultural traditions that many travellers overlook. These insights reveal a deeper and more intriguing side to the country before you explore it for yourself.

1. Unusual - Quirky National Facts

  • Croatia has more than 1,200 islands, islets and reefs.

  • The world’s smallest town, Hum, is located in Croatia.

  • Dubrovnik’s city walls stretch almost 2 km and were never breached in medieval times.

  • The Dalmatian dog breed originated along Croatia’s Dalmatian Coast.

  • The Sea Organ in Zadar creates music using waves and wind.


2. Innovations, Inventions & World Firsts

  • The modern necktie (cravat) originated from Croatian soldiers in the 17th century.

  • Croatian inventor Nikola Tesla transformed modern electricity and engineering.

  • Croatia pioneered advanced shipbuilding techniques, shaping global maritime design.

  • The world’s first torpedo was developed in Rijeka.


3. Laws, Etiquette & Social Norms

  • Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; 10% is common in restaurants.

  • Greetings often involve a firm handshake and warm eye contact.

  • Dress standards are generally modest in historic towns and religious sites.

  • Public behaviour is calm and respectful — loudness in quiet areas is discouraged.


4. Notable Figures & World Icons

  • Nikola Tesla, born in Smiljan, is one of history’s greatest inventors.

  • Luka Modrić is one of the world’s most celebrated footballers.

  • Roko Sikavica is Croatia’s youngest Michelin-starred chef.

  • Director Dušan Vukotić created the first non-US animated film to win an Oscar.


5. Travel & Geography Facts

  • Croatia’s Adriatic Sea is among the clearest in the Mediterranean.

  • Plitvice Lakes National Park features 16 terraced lakes connected by waterfalls.

  • Istria blends Italian, Croatian and Austrian influences in food and culture.

  • Split is built around a Roman palace dating back to the 4th century.


6. People & Lifestyle

  • Croatians value family time, long meals and relaxed coastal living.

  • Coffee culture is huge — locals can sit for hours over a single cup.

  • Traditional folk dances vary widely by region.

  • Many Croatians speak multiple languages, especially in tourist areas.


7. Culture & Everyday Life

  • Klapa music, a form of acapella singing, is a UNESCO-recognised tradition.

  • Olive oil production is an important part of coastal culture.

  • Local markets offer fresh produce, seafood and regional delicacies.

  • Traditional crafts include lace-making and woodcarving.


8. History & Heritage

  • Croatia’s history spans Roman, Venetian, Austro-Hungarian and Slavic influences.

  • Dubrovnik was a powerful maritime republic for centuries.

  • The Glagolitic alphabet, one of Europe’s oldest scripts, originated in the region.

  • Many towns still preserve medieval walls, forts and old city gates.


9. Landmarks & Hidden Wonders

  • Plitvice Lakes and Krka National Park are world-famous for cascading lakes.

  • Zadar’s Sun Salutation installation lights up using solar energy.

  • Zlatni Rat beach changes shape with tides and wind.

  • Lokrum Island is known for peacocks and botanical gardens.


10. Quick Fast-Facts Section

  • Croatia has over 1,200 islands.

  • The Dalmatian dog originates here.

  • Home to the world’s first torpedo prototype.

  • Dubrovnik walls were never breached.

  • Plitvice Lakes is one of Europe’s oldest national parks.

  • Nikola Tesla was born in Croatia.

  • Hum is the world’s smallest town.

  • Zadar has a musical sea organ.

  • Zlatni Rat beach changes shape naturally.

  • Roman emperor Diocletian built his palace in Split.

  • Croatia’s coastline is over 1,700 km long.

  • Klapa singing is UNESCO-recognised.