Did You Know? – Czech Republic

The Czech Republic is full of surprising stories, medieval heritage and rich cultural traditions that most travellers overlook. These insights reveal a deeper and more intriguing side to the country before you explore it yourself.

1. Unusual - Quirky National Facts

  • The Czech Republic drinks more beer per capita than any other country in the world.

  • Prague’s historic astronomical clock, dating back to 1410, is the oldest operating one of its kind.

  • There are over 2,000 castles and châteaux — one of the highest densities in Europe.

  • The country has natural “beer spas” where people bathe in warm, herbal-infused brewing ingredients.

  • Czechs enjoy mushroom picking so much that it's considered a national pastime.


2. Innovations, Inventions & World Firsts

  • The modern word “robot” originated in Prague from Karel Čapek’s 1920 play R.U.R.

  • Soft contact lenses were invented by Czech chemist Otto Wichterle.

  • Škoda is one of the oldest car manufacturers still operating today.

  • Semtex, an explosive used for industrial purposes, was developed in the country.


3. Laws, Etiquette & Social Norms

  • When drinking beer, it’s customary to make eye contact during a toast.

  • Tipping around 10% is common but not mandatory.

  • Removing shoes when entering a home is typical in Czech households.

  • Czechs value personal space and tend to be reserved until they get to know someone.


4. Notable Figures & World Icons

  • Franz Kafka, one of the most influential writers of the 20th century, was born in Prague.

  • Antonín Dvořák is celebrated worldwide for his classical compositions.

  • Miloš Forman directed globally acclaimed films, including Amadeus.

  • Martina Navratilova is one of the greatest tennis players in history.


5. Travel & Geography Facts

  • Prague is often called “The City of a Hundred Spires.”

  • Český Krumlov is one of Europe’s best-preserved medieval towns.

  • Bohemian Switzerland National Park features dramatic sandstone formations.

  • Moravia is known for wine production and picturesque villages.


6. People & Lifestyle

  • Czechs enjoy a high quality of life with strong emphasis on leisure and wellness.

  • Cafés and beer gardens are integral to social culture.

  • Traditional cuisine includes hearty dishes like goulash, dumplings and roast meats.

  • Folk traditions remain strong in rural regions.


7. Culture & Everyday Life

  • Puppetry and marionette theatre are important cultural traditions.

  • Easter and Christmas celebrations feature unique customs and hand-decorated crafts.

  • Czech beer culture is a UNESCO-recognised intangible heritage.

  • Classical music is deeply rooted in national identity.


8. History & Heritage

  • The region was once the Kingdom of Bohemia, a major power in Central Europe.

  • The Velvet Revolution of 1989 peacefully ended communist rule.

  • Prague Castle is one of the largest ancient castle complexes in the world.

  • The Charles Bridge dates back to the 14th century.


9. Landmarks & Hidden Wonders

  • Kutná Hora’s Sedlec Ossuary is decorated with bones from over 40,000 people.

  • Karlštejn Castle was built to safeguard royal treasures.

  • The Moravian Karst features vast caves and underground rivers.

  • Telč is known for its colourful Renaissance architecture.


10. Quick Fast-Facts Section

  • Prague’s clock is the world’s oldest working astronomical clock.

  • The word “robot” was created in Prague.

  • More than 2,000 castles across the country.

  • The Velvet Revolution was peaceful.

  • Beer consumption is the world’s highest.

  • Czech beer culture is UNESCO-recognised.

  • Contact lenses were invented here.

  • Charles Bridge dates to the 1300s.

  • Prague Castle is one of the largest in the world.

  • Czech cuisine includes hearty dumplings.

  • Moravia is known for wine.

  • Mushroom foraging is a national hobby.