Did You Know? – Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic is full of surprising stories, vibrant traditions and natural contrasts that many travellers never discover. These insights reveal a deeper and more intriguing side to the country before you explore it yourself.

1. Unusual - Quirky National Facts

  • The Dominican Republic shares the island of Hispaniola with Haiti — one of the few Caribbean nations with a land border.

  • Merengue and bachata were born here and remain central to national identity.

  • The DR has the Caribbean’s highest mountain peak, Pico Duarte.

  • It is also home to Lake Enriquillo, the Caribbean’s lowest point and a hypersaline lake.

  • Baseball is the most celebrated sport, producing many world-famous MLB stars.


2. Innovations, Inventions & World Firsts

  • The Dominican Republic established the first cathedral, hospital and university in the Americas.

  • Santo Domingo was the first permanent European settlement in the New World.

  • The country pioneered several early Caribbean trade ports.

  • Dominican music styles have become globally recognised cultural exports.


3. Laws, Etiquette & Social Norms

  • Greetings are warm, often including a hug or kiss on the cheek.

  • Tipping is expected; restaurants often add a standard 10% service charge.

  • Politeness is valued, especially when interacting with elders.

  • Dressing modestly is appreciated outside beach areas.


4. Notable Figures & World Icons

  • Juan Luis Guerra is one of Latin America’s most celebrated musicians.

  • Oscar de la Renta, the world-renowned fashion designer, was born in Santo Domingo.

  • Pedro Martínez and David Ortiz are among baseball’s greatest icons.

  • Cardi B has Dominican roots and proudly celebrates her heritage.


5. Travel & Geography Facts

  • The Dominican Republic features lush rainforests, high mountains and miles of white-sand beaches.

  • Samaná Bay is one of the world’s best places to see humpback whales.

  • The colonial zone of Santo Domingo is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

  • Cabarete is world-famous for kitesurfing and wind sports.


6. People & Lifestyle

  • Dominicans are known for warmth, hospitality and a strong sense of community.

  • Music and dance are central to daily life.

  • Meals are often shared with extended family.

  • Street vendors and open-air markets are key parts of local culture.


7. Culture & Everyday Life

  • Merengue and bachata are celebrated nationally, with festivals throughout the year.

  • Dominican cuisine blends African, Caribbean, Spanish and Indigenous influences.

  • Carnival celebrations feature colourful costumes and lively street parades.

  • Traditional crafts include pottery, jewellery and wood carving.


8. History & Heritage

  • The Dominican Republic was the site of Christopher Columbus’s first settlements.

  • Santo Domingo’s colonial district contains many of the Americas’ “firsts.”

  • The Taíno people shaped early cultural traditions, many still evident today.

  • The DR gained independence in 1844.


9. Landmarks & Hidden Wonders

  • Los Haitises National Park features dramatic karst formations and mangrove forests.

  • The 27 Charcos (waterfalls) of Damajagua offer natural pools and cascades.

  • Saona Island is known for its turquoise waters and protected marine life.

  • The Amber Museum in Puerto Plata displays rare fossils preserved in amber.


10. Quick Fast-Facts Section

  • Home of merengue and bachata.

  • Highest Caribbean mountain: Pico Duarte.

  • Lowest Caribbean point: Lake Enriquillo.

  • First cathedral and university in the Americas.

  • Baseball is a national passion.

  • Samaná Bay hosts migrating humpback whales.

  • Santo Domingo’s colonial city is UNESCO-listed.

  • Saona Island is a popular day-trip paradise.

  • Amber fossils date back millions of years.

  • DR shares the island of Hispaniola with Haiti.

  • Warm, community-oriented local culture.

  • Over 1,600 km of coastline.