Did You Know? – Egypt

Egypt is full of surprising stories, ancient wonders and cultural traditions that many travellers overlook. These insights reveal a deeper and more intriguing side to the country before you discover it for yourself.

1. Unusual - Quirky National Facts

  • Egypt has more than 100 pyramids, not just the famous ones at Giza.

  • Cairo is known as the “City of a Thousand Minarets” due to its historic mosques.

  • The Nile flows south-to-north, one of the few major rivers in the world to do so.

  • Egypt experiences minimal rainfall each year — some regions go decades without it.

  • Cats were so sacred in ancient Egypt that harming one was considered a serious offence.


2. Innovations, Inventions & World Firsts

  • Ancient Egyptians created one of the earliest writing systems: hieroglyphs.

  • They developed early surgical tools and medical practices still recognised today.

  • The 365-day calendar originated in ancient Egypt.

  • Papyrus was the world’s first major writing material.


3. Laws, Etiquette & Social Norms

  • Egyptians value warm hospitality — offering tea or coffee is customary.

  • Dress is generally modest, especially around religious sites.

  • Public displays of affection are discouraged.

  • Tipping (baksheesh) is common for services of all kinds.


4. Notable Figures & World Icons

  • Cleopatra VII remains one of history’s most famous rulers.

  • Tutankhamun’s tomb discovery transformed global archaeology.

  • Naguib Mahfouz, Nobel Prize-winning author, shaped Arabic literature.

  • Omar Sharif is celebrated worldwide for his roles in classic cinema.


5. Travel & Geography Facts

  • The Nile is the world’s longest river and Egypt’s lifeline.

  • Luxor is often called the world’s greatest open-air museum.

  • The Red Sea offers some of the best diving and coral reefs on the planet.

  • Aswan is known for its peaceful Nubian culture and striking landscapes.


6. People & Lifestyle

  • Family life is central to Egyptian society.

  • Cafés are important social hubs where people gather for tea, games and conversation.

  • Traditional music features instruments like the oud and qanun.

  • Egyptian cuisine includes dishes such as koshari, ful medames and molokhia.


7. Culture & Everyday Life

  • Ramadan and Eid are major cultural and religious observances.

  • Traditional markets (souks) sell everything from spices to handmade crafts.

  • Storytelling has deep roots in Egyptian culture.

  • Egyptian Arabic is widely understood across the Arab world due to film and music.


8. History & Heritage

  • The Pyramids of Giza are the last surviving Ancient World Wonder.

  • Ancient Egypt spanned more than 3,000 years of civilisation.

  • The Valley of the Kings holds dozens of royal tombs.

  • Alexandria was a major centre of ancient knowledge and scholarship.


9. Landmarks & Hidden Wonders

  • Abu Simbel’s temples were relocated in the 1960s to save them from flooding.

  • Siwa Oasis blends Berber traditions with stunning desert landscapes.

  • White Desert National Park features surreal chalk formations.

  • Philae Temple is one of Egypt’s most beautifully preserved ancient sites.


10. Quick Fast-Facts Section

  • Egypt has over 100 pyramids.

  • The Nile flows from south to north.

  • Hieroglyphs date back thousands of years.

  • The 365-day calendar originated here.

  • Cairo is the largest city in Africa.

  • The Red Sea is a top global diving destination.

  • Tutankhamun’s tomb was discovered in 1922.

  • Abu Simbel was physically moved to prevent flooding.

  • Luxor has one-third of the world’s ancient monuments.

  • Egyptian cuisine is rich and diverse.

  • Some deserts receive almost no rainfall.

  • Ancient Egyptians pioneered early medical practices.