Did You Know? – Galapagos

The Galapagos Islands are full of surprising wildlife, volcanic landscapes and unique natural phenomena that most travellers never experience. These insights reveal a deeper and more extraordinary side of Ecuador’s iconic archipelago.

1. Unusual - Quirky National Facts

  • Many Galápagos animals have no natural fear of humans, often walking right up to visitors.

  • The islands lie on the Equator, but due to ocean currents, some areas feel surprisingly cool.

  • Marine iguanas are the world’s only sea-going lizards.

  • Blue-footed boobies really do use their bright feet to attract mates.

  • Giant tortoises can live well over 100 years and weigh more than 250 kg.


2. Innovations, Inventions & World Firsts

  • The Galápagos inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution after his 1835 visit.

  • Ecuador pioneered one of the world’s first large-scale marine sanctuaries.

  • The Charles Darwin Research Station leads global conservation science.

  • The Galápagos were one of the earliest UNESCO World Heritage Sites (1978).


3. Laws, Etiquette & Social Norms

  • Visitors must follow strict conservation rules, including staying on marked trails.

  • Touching wildlife is prohibited, even if animals approach you.

  • Disposable plastics are heavily restricted in the islands.

  • Guides must accompany travellers inside national park zones.


4. Notable Figures & World Icons

  • Charles Darwin’s writing on the Galápagos changed global science forever.

  • Lonesome George, the last Pinta Island tortoise, became a worldwide conservation symbol.

  • Eugenia Price and other naturalists helped document the islands’ unique ecology.

  • Local conservationists are regarded as national heroes.


5. Travel & Geography Facts

  • The Galápagos consist of 13 major islands and dozens of smaller islets.

  • Three major ocean currents converge here, creating a unique climate.

  • Some islands are volcanic and still active.

  • The archipelago sits 1,000 km off the coast of Ecuador.


6. People & Lifestyle

  • Only four islands are inhabited: Santa Cruz, San Cristóbal, Isabela and Floreana.

  • Life moves at a slower pace, shaped by conservation and sustainable tourism.

  • Fishing and eco-tourism support much of the local economy.

  • Residents work closely with scientists and park rangers to protect the environment.


7. Culture & Everyday Life

  • Seafood is central to daily cuisine, often caught hours before serving.

  • Local crafts are inspired by turtles, iguanas and marine life.

  • Conservation education is part of everyday school life for children.

  • Sustainability influences nearly every aspect of living on the islands.


8. History & Heritage

  • Early sailors called the islands “The Enchanted Isles” due to mysterious shifting currents.

  • The islands were once used as a hideout for pirates and privateers.

  • Ecuador annexed the Galápagos in 1832, just before Darwin visited.

  • Scientific research has shaped global conservation policy for decades.


9. Landmarks & Hidden Wonders

  • Bartolomé Island offers one of the most iconic views in the archipelago.

  • Sierra Negra hosts one of the world’s largest volcanic calderas.

  • Kicker Rock is a dramatic formation rising straight out of the sea.

  • Tortuga Bay is famous for pristine white sand and turquoise water.


10. Quick Fast-Facts Section

  • Only four islands are inhabited.

  • Marine iguanas are unique to the Galápagos.

  • Blue-footed boobies display their feet in courtship dances.

  • Galápagos tortoises can live more than a century.

  • Darwin visited in 1835.

  • The islands lie on the Equator.

  • UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1978.

  • Strict conservation rules protect wildlife.

  • Volcanic activity shaped the entire archipelago.

  • Three major ocean currents meet here.

  • Sea lions are commonly found relaxing on benches and docks.

  • The archipelago sits 1,000 km off Ecuador’s coast.