Did You Know? – Iceland

Iceland is full of surprising stories, volcanic landscapes and Nordic traditions that many travellers never uncover. These insights reveal a deeper and more intriguing side to the country beyond its waterfalls and hot springs.

1. Unusual - Quirky National Facts

  • Iceland has no forests in the traditional sense — most were cleared by early settlers.

  • The majority of Icelanders believe in, or are open to, the possibility of elves and hidden folk.

  • There are no mosquitoes in Iceland.

  • The country uses geothermal energy to heat around 90% of homes.

  • Iceland has more than 130 volcanoes, with eruptions occurring roughly every 4–5 years.


2. Innovations, Inventions & World Firsts

  • Iceland pioneered geothermal heating on a national scale.

  • Reykjavík is one of the world’s first cities powered almost entirely by renewable energy.

  • Icelandic sagas are among the earliest detailed historical narratives in Europe.

  • The country was early in granting women voting rights — in 1915.


3. Laws, Etiquette & Social Norms

  • Icelanders address each other by first names, even in formal settings.

  • The naming system uses patronymics or matronymics rather than surnames.

  • Tipping is not expected — service charges are included.

  • Public pools require showering without swimwear before entering; it’s a strict hygiene rule.


4. Notable Figures & World Icons

  • Leif Erikson is believed to have reached North America centuries before Columbus.

  • Björk is one of Iceland’s most influential global music artists.

  • Halldór Laxness, Nobel Prize winner, is a national literary icon.

  • Jónsi of Sigur Rós is known for shaping Iceland’s modern ethereal sound.


5. Travel & Geography Facts

  • Iceland sits on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where two tectonic plates pull apart.

  • The Blue Lagoon is not natural — it’s a geothermal byproduct that became a world-famous spa.

  • Vatnajökull is one of Europe’s largest glaciers.

  • The country experiences nearly 24 hours of daylight in summer and long dark winters.


6. People & Lifestyle

  • Icelanders enjoy some of the world’s highest literacy rates.

  • The cuisine includes traditional dishes like skyr, lamb and fresh seafood.

  • Hot dog stands are a national favourite.

  • Community pools function as key social gathering spots.


7. Culture & Everyday Life

  • Icelandic sagas continue to influence modern storytelling and national identity.

  • Christmas traditions involve 13 Yule Lads instead of a single Santa figure.

  • Music and visual arts play a major role in cultural life.

  • Icelanders take great pride in local craftsmanship and design.


8. History & Heritage

  • Iceland was settled by Norse explorers in the 9th century.

  • The Althing, established in 930, is one of the world’s oldest parliaments.

  • Medieval manuscripts preserved centuries of history and myth.

  • The country peacefully gained independence from Denmark in 1944.


9. Landmarks & Hidden Wonders

  • Þingvellir National Park is where tectonic plates physically separate.

  • Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon features floating icebergs.

  • Reynisfjara is a black-sand beach with basalt rock formations.

  • The Westfjords offer some of the country’s most remote and dramatic scenery.


10. Quick Fast-Facts Section

  • No mosquitoes.

  • Runs almost entirely on renewable energy.

  • One of the world's oldest parliaments.

  • 130+ volcanoes.

  • Hot dogs are iconic local fast food.

  • Blue Lagoon is man-made.

  • Patronymic naming system.

  • Nearly 24-hour daylight in summer.

  • One of Europe’s largest glaciers.

  • High literacy and strong arts culture.

  • Community pools are vital social hubs.

  • Belief in elves remains part of folklore.