Did You Know? – Netherlands

The Netherlands blends historic charm, innovative design and a beloved cycle-friendly lifestyle. Discover the surprising facts, cultural traditions and modern quirks that reveal the deeper character of this uniquely Dutch destination.

1. Unusual - Quirky National Facts

• One-third of the Netherlands lies below sea level.

• Dutch people are among the tallest in the world.

• Bicycles outnumber residents, with more than 22 million bikes in the country.

• The Dutch consume the highest amount of liquorice per capita globally.

• Many streets have dedicated bike-priority crossings and traffic lights.


2. Innovations, Inventions & World Firsts

• The Dutch invented the microscope, telescope and early versions of the submarine.

• Wi-Fi as we know it today was co-developed by a Dutch engineer.

• The Netherlands pioneered modern flood-control systems, admired worldwide.

• Dutch windmill engineering revolutionised early industry and land management.


3. Laws, Etiquette & Social Norms

• The Dutch value direct communication — honesty is appreciated over politeness.

• Splitting the bill (“going Dutch”) is common in social settings.

• Cycling rules are strict, and fines apply for using a phone while riding.

• It’s considered polite to schedule visits rather than arrive unannounced.

• Most shops close early, especially outside major cities.


4. Notable Figures & World Icons

• Vincent van Gogh, one of the world’s most influential artists, was Dutch.

• Anne Frank’s diary is one of the most widely read books worldwide.

• Rembrandt transformed European portraiture and light techniques.

• Rutger Bregman and other modern Dutch thinkers influence global social debate.


5. Travel & Geography Facts

• The Netherlands has over 4,000km of navigable canals.

• Tulip fields near Lisse and Noordoostpolder attract millions each spring.

• The Wadden Sea is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with rich biodiversity.

• Amsterdam’s canal ring is one of the world’s largest urban conservation areas.

• The country is compact — you can cross it in a few hours.


6. People & Lifestyle

• Cycling is the main mode of transportation for many.

• The Dutch enjoy “gezelligheid,” a sense of warmth and togetherness.

• King’s Day is celebrated nationwide with markets, music and bright orange outfits.

• Weekend coffee rituals with pastries like stroopwafels are common.


7. Culture & Everyday Life

• Cheese markets in towns like Alkmaar still follow centuries-old traditions.

• Dutch design is globally recognised for its minimalism and innovation.

• The Netherlands has some of Europe’s highest English-fluency rates.

• Sinterklaas celebrations blend folklore, tradition and local customs.


8. History & Heritage

• The Dutch Golden Age spurred major advances in science, art and trade.

• The Netherlands once held a vast global trading empire.

• Windmills played a pivotal role in land reclamation and water management.

• The country maintained a tradition of religious tolerance for centuries.


9. Landmarks & Hidden Wonders

• Kinderdijk’s 19 windmills form one of the world’s most iconic landscapes.

• Keukenhof is one of the largest flower gardens globally.

• The Delta Works are considered a modern engineering marvel.

• Giethoorn is a village with almost no roads — only canals and footpaths.


10. Quick Fast-Facts Section

• One-third of the country is below sea level.

• Cycling is the dominant mode of transport.

• The Dutch are among the world’s tallest people.

• Amsterdam has more bikes than cars.

• Tulips originally came from Turkey, not the Netherlands.

• Liquorice is a national favourite snack.

• The Netherlands exports more flowers than any other country.

• Dutch design is globally influential.

• The Delta Works protect millions from flooding.

• The country has exceptionally high English proficiency.

• Many towns have historic cheese markets.

• The Netherlands has over 4,000km of canals.