Did You Know? – New Zealand

New Zealand blends Māori heritage, dramatic landscapes and unique cultural traditions. Discover the surprising facts, hidden stories and everyday curiosities that reveal the deeper character of this remarkable island nation.

1. Unusual - Quirky National Facts

• New Zealand has more sheep than people — roughly five to one.

• The country has no native land mammals except bats.

• The Kiwi is both a national icon and a nickname for New Zealanders.

• New Zealand was the filming home for Middle-earth in The Lord of the Rings.

• The country has one of the world’s clearest natural lakes — Blue Lake in Nelson Lakes National Park.


2. Innovations, Inventions & World Firsts

• New Zealand was the first country to grant women the right to vote (1893).

• The modern jet boat was invented in New Zealand.

• Sir Ernest Rutherford, who split the atom, was a New Zealander.

• The electric fence was invented in New Zealand for livestock management.


3. Laws, Etiquette & Social Norms

• Tipping is not expected, though appreciated for exceptional service.

• Shoes are often removed before entering someone’s home.

• Māori greetings such as “kia ora” are widely used in daily life.

• Kiwis value modesty and dislike boastful behaviour.

• Strict biosecurity laws protect the environment — fines apply for breaches.


4. Notable Figures & World Icons

• Sir Edmund Hillary was one of the first two people to summit Everest.

• Lorde is an internationally acclaimed singer known for global hits.

• Taika Waititi has become one of Hollywood’s most distinctive filmmakers.

• Dame Whina Cooper was a key Māori leader and activist.


5. Travel & Geography Facts

• New Zealand consists of two main islands and hundreds of smaller ones.

• The landscapes range from fjords and volcanoes to glow-worm caves and rolling hills.

• Milford Sound is considered one of the world’s most beautiful natural fjords.

• The country sits on two tectonic plates, creating geothermal hotspots.

• You can ski and surf on the same day in some regions.


6. People & Lifestyle

• New Zealanders are known for friendliness and laid-back humour.

• Outdoor activities such as hiking (“tramping”) are a major part of life.

• Rugby is a national passion, with the All Blacks revered worldwide.

• Many New Zealanders enjoy a strong connection to coastal living.


7. Culture & Everyday Life

• Māori culture influences language, art, food and national identity.

• The haka, a ceremonial dance, is performed at sports events and celebrations.

• Local cuisine features seafood, lamb and the traditional hangi cooking method.

• New Zealand’s coffee culture is world-class, with the flat white originating here.


8. History & Heritage

• The first Māori settlers arrived from Polynesia over 700 years ago.

• European settlement began in the 18th century with Dutch and British explorers.

• The Treaty of Waitangi (1840) shaped modern New Zealand governance.

• Many towns still preserve colonial architecture and heritage sites.


9. Landmarks & Hidden Wonders

• Hobbiton is a preserved movie set in the Waikato region.

• Wai-O-Tapu is famed for its geothermal pools and colourful terraces.

• Fox and Franz Josef glaciers descend unusually close to rainforest.

• Cape Reinga marks the meeting point of the Tasman Sea and Pacific Ocean.


10. Quick Fast-Facts Section

• New Zealand granted women the vote first.

• The Kiwi is a national symbol.

• The country has more sheep than people.

• Milford Sound is world-famous for its beauty.

• Māori culture shapes national identity.

• The All Blacks are globally iconic.

• New Zealand has glow-worm caves.

• The flat white coffee originated here.

• Sir Edmund Hillary is a national hero.

• The country’s biosecurity laws are strict.

• Geothermal activity is widespread.

• Blue Lake has some of the clearest water on Earth.