Did You Know? – Spain

Spain is a vibrant mix of bold flavours, rich traditions and diverse regional identities. Discover the surprising facts, hidden stories and unique insights that reveal a deeper side to this captivating Mediterranean country.

1. Unusual - Quirky National Facts

• Spain has more bars per capita than almost any country in Europe.

• The country’s national anthem has no official lyrics — it’s one of the few in the world.

• Tomatoes once inspired one of Spain’s biggest festivals, La Tomatina.

• Spain is home to one of Europe’s only deserts, the Tabernas Desert.

• Siestas are still common in smaller towns, with shops closing midday.


2. Innovations, Inventions & World Firsts

• Spain pioneered the creation of the modern guitar.

• The world’s first “astronaut” helmet concept came from Spanish inventor Emilio Herrera.

• Spain built some of Europe’s earliest high-speed rail networks.

• The mop and bucket as we know them were invented in Spain.


3. Laws, Etiquette & Social Norms

• Handshakes or cheek kisses are common greetings depending on the region.

• Dining is late — dinner often starts after 9pm.

• Speaking loudly in public is common and not considered rude.

• Tipping is optional but appreciated for good service.

• Smoking is banned in enclosed public spaces.


4. Notable Figures & World Icons

• Pablo Picasso transformed modern art.

• Salvador Dalí became a global icon of surrealism.

• Rafael Nadal is one of the greatest tennis champions.

• Penélope Cruz is internationally celebrated in film.


5. Travel & Geography Facts

• Spain has the most UNESCO World Heritage Cities in Europe.

• The Camino de Santiago pilgrimage route draws travellers worldwide.

• Spain’s coastline stretches nearly 5,000km.

• Mount Teide in Tenerife is the highest peak in Spain.

• Andalusia blends Moorish, Jewish and Christian heritage.


6. People & Lifestyle

• Spaniards value long, social mealtimes with friends and family.

• Regional identities are strong, including Catalan, Basque and Andalusian cultures.

• Football is a national passion across all ages.

• Festivals (“ferias”) fill the calendar with music, food and dancing.


7. Culture & Everyday Life

• Paella, tortilla española and jamón ibérico are national staples.

• Flamenco dance is an important cultural expression, especially in Andalusia.

• Spain is a major global producer of olive oil.

• Tapas culture encourages sharing and relaxed social eating.


8. History & Heritage

• Spain’s history includes ancient Romans, Moors and Christian kingdoms.

• The Alhambra in Granada is one of the world’s great architectural wonders.

• Spain once ruled territories across Europe, Africa, Asia and the Americas.

• Many medieval towns still preserve ancient walls and cathedrals.


9. Landmarks & Hidden Wonders

• Sagrada Família is one of the most iconic unfinished buildings on Earth.

• Park Güell showcases Gaudí’s colourful artistic vision.

• The Picos de Europa offer dramatic mountain scenery.

• Ronda’s cliffside bridge is one of Spain’s most photographed sights.


10. Quick Fast-Facts Section

• Spain has 47 million residents.

• The anthem has no lyrics.

• Paella originated in Valencia.

• Spain produces nearly half the world’s olive oil.

• Flamenco is globally recognised.

• Siestas remain part of daily life.

• Spain has Europe’s only desert.

• Tapas culture is nationwide.

• Mount Teide is the highest peak.

• Spain has numerous UNESCO cities.

• Picasso and Dalí were Spanish.

• Football is a national passion.