Did You Know? – Vanuatu

Vanuatu blends ancient kastom traditions, volcanic landscapes and vibrant island culture. Discover the surprising facts, hidden stories and little-known insights that reveal the deeper character of this extraordinary Pacific nation.

1. Unusual - Quirky National Facts

• Vanuatu is home to one of the world’s most accessible active volcanoes — Mount Yasur.

• The tradition of land diving on Pentecost Island inspired modern bungee jumping.

• Kava, a ceremonial drink, plays an important role in community gatherings.

• Many islands have their own languages, some spoken by only a few hundred people.

• Some villages still follow ancient kastom traditions that shape daily life.


2. Innovations, Inventions & World Firsts

• Land diving (naghol) is considered one of the earliest forms of extreme sport.

• Vanuatu leads regional climate-change initiatives through community-driven adaptation programs.

• Traditional navigation and canoe-building techniques influenced wider Pacific seafaring.

• Vanuatu pioneered long-standing marine reserves to protect coral reefs and fish stocks.


3. Laws, Etiquette & Social Norms

• Always ask permission before taking photos of people or cultural ceremonies.

• Modest dress is expected in villages and traditional areas.

• Removing shoes before entering a home is common courtesy.

• Many communities follow kastom chiefs who guide local decisions.

• Greetings and polite conversation are valued before asking questions.


4. Notable Figures & World Icons

• Father Walter Lini is remembered as the “Father of Independence.”

• Chef Jimmy Likhau is known for elevating Ni-Vanuatu cuisine internationally.

• Rugby stars from Vanuatu have gained regional recognition.

• Cultural leader Chief Roi Mata is honoured through UNESCO-listed heritage sites.


5. Travel & Geography Facts

• Vanuatu consists of over 80 islands, each with its own landscapes and traditions.

• Mount Yasur’s constant eruptions create spectacular nighttime displays.

• Champagne Beach is famous for its soft white sand and turquoise waters.

• Blue holes on Espiritu Santo are popular swimming spots with crystal-clear water.

• Coral reefs around the islands offer world-class diving.


6. People & Lifestyle

• Ni-Vanuatu people place strong emphasis on community, respect and tradition.

• Cuisine features taro, yam, coconut, island greens and fresh seafood.

• Music and dance play important roles in ceremonies and celebrations.

• Extended families often live in close-knit village clusters.


7. Culture & Everyday Life

• Vanuatu’s languages and cultural styles vary dramatically from island to island.

• Traditional dances and masks are used in rituals, storytelling and festivals.

• Village markets showcase fresh produce, crafts and local delicacies.

• Many communities still practise ceremonial rituals tied to agriculture and the seasons.


8. History & Heritage

• Vanuatu has been inhabited for over 3,000 years by Lapita people.

• The islands were jointly ruled by Britain and France as the New Hebrides.

• Independence was achieved in 1980.

• Archaeological sites reveal long-standing trade networks across the Pacific.


9. Landmarks & Hidden Wonders

• Mount Yasur on Tanna Island is one of the world’s most accessible active volcanoes.

• Champagne Beach is consistently ranked among the most beautiful in the Pacific.

• Chief Roi Mata’s Domain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

• Millennium Cave offers dramatic canyon scenery and guided adventure tours.


10. Quick Fast-Facts Section

• Home to Mount Yasur volcano.

• Land diving inspired bungee jumping.

• Over 80 islands in the archipelago.

• Blue holes are unique natural pools.

• Independence in 1980.

• Strong kastom traditions.

• Kava is a ceremonial drink.

• Chief Roi Mata is UNESCO recognised.

• Coral reefs support rich biodiversity.

• Many languages spoken across islands.

• Champagne Beach is world-famous.

• Volcano tourism is a major draw.