Emergency Help Abroad – Malaysia

Crime & Legal Awareness

A concise overview of the key laws, legal expectations and enforcement practices travellers should understand before visiting Malaysia — including behaviours that may be acceptable in the UK but carry stricter penalties or different interpretations abroad.

1. STRICT DRUG, WEAPON & ALCOHOL LAWS

• Malaysia has extremely strict drug laws — trafficking carries the death penalty.

• Possession or use of illegal drugs can lead to long prison sentences and corporal punishment.

• Carrying weapons, including some knives and sprays, is heavily restricted.

• Alcohol is widely available in many areas, but some states and Muslim-majority zones impose tighter rules.

• Drink-driving laws are strict and penalties are severe.

2. RESPECT FOR CULTURE, PUBLIC MORALS & ENVIRONMENT

• Malaysia is a multicultural, majority Muslim country — modest dress is expected in mosques and conservative areas.

• Public displays of affection may cause offence, especially outside major tourist hubs.

• Disrespecting religious sites, symbols or ceremonies is taken very seriously.

• Littering in cities, beaches or national parks can result in fines.

• Graffiti and vandalism are criminal offences.

3. PUBLIC BEHAVIOUR & CIVIL ORDER

• Police may request identification — carry your passport or a clear copy.

• Petty theft, bag-snatching and scams can occur in busy areas and on public transport.

• Avoid walking alone late at night in poorly lit streets or isolated areas.

• Participation in political demonstrations or protests is strongly discouraged for foreigners.

• Attempting to bribe officials is illegal and can worsen your situation.

4. TRAVEL, TRANSPORT & ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENCES

• Road conditions vary; speeding, seatbelt and helmet laws are enforced.

• Riding motorbikes or scooters without a helmet or valid licence is illegal and may invalidate insurance.

• Using unlicensed taxis can be risky — use reputable taxi firms or ride-hailing apps.

• Overstaying your visa or entry permission can lead to fines, detention or bans.

• Entering restricted border zones or security areas without authorisation is prohibited.

5. PHOTOGRAPHY, DRONE & SECURITY RESTRICTIONS

• Photographing military facilities, police stations, border areas or strategic infrastructure is prohibited.

• Drone use is regulated and may require permission; flying near airports or government sites is banned.

• Some mosques and religious buildings restrict photography — always check signage.

• Ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural communities or during religious events.

6. ENVIRONMENTAL & SAFETY LAWS

• Removing coral, shells or sand from beaches and marine parks is illegal.

• Feeding wildlife, including monkeys and marine animals, is discouraged and may be restricted.

• Swimming in rivers or waterfalls can be dangerous due to strong currents and hidden hazards.

• Hiking in national parks or jungle areas without following marked trails or guidance is risky.

• Lighting fires in forests or protected areas is tightly controlled.

7. RESPECT FOR NATURE, CULTURE & HERITAGE SITES

• Damaging caves, temples, historic buildings or archaeological sites is illegal.

• Entering sacred or indigenous lands without permission is forbidden.

• Removing artefacts, stones or natural materials from protected sites is prohibited.

• Buying souvenirs made from protected species is illegal and items may be confiscated.

What You Shouldn’t Do - Behaviours Travellers Should Avoid.

These are important behaviours and actions to avoid to stay respectful, safe and aligned with local expectations. Remember that what feels everyday or familiar in the UK may follow different norms and expectations in Malaysia.

• Don’t wear revealing clothing in mosques, and always use provided robes or scarves.

• Don’t show public affection excessively, particularly in conservative areas.

• Don’t disrespect prayer times, especially around mosques.

• Don’t ignore red flag warnings on beaches, where currents can be strong.

• Don’t feed monkeys, especially in Batu Caves and parks.

• Don’t drink tap water, except in major hotels.

• Don’t touch people on the head, a sensitive gesture in some communities.

• Don’t point with your finger, using your thumb instead.

• Don’t bring or use illegal drugs, as penalties are extremely severe.

• Don’t leave valuables visible in cars, especially near hiking areas.

• Don’t take photos of government buildings, where restrictions may apply.

• Don’t step on offerings or incense, particularly in temples.

• Don’t ignore dress codes at rural longhouses, where modesty is appreciated.

• Don’t underestimate jungle trekking risks, and always use guides.

• Don’t rely solely on cards, particularly in markets.

• Don’t swim at beaches known for jellyfish, without checking conditions.

• Don’t handle coral or marine life, especially in protected islands.

• Don’t forget mosquito precautions, especially in rainforest regions.

• Don’t discard food waste outdoors, as it attracts wildlife.

• Don’t underestimate tropical downpours, which can disrupt travel instantly.