Emergency Help Abroad – Mauritius

Crime & Legal Awareness

A concise overview of the key laws, legal expectations and enforcement practices travellers should understand before visiting Mauritius — including behaviours that may be acceptable in the UK but carry stricter penalties or different interpretations abroad.

1. STRICT DRUG, WEAPON & ALCOHOL LAWS

• Mauritius has strict drug laws — possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs can lead to heavy prison sentences.

• Carrying weapons, including some knives or sprays, without lawful reason is prohibited.

• Drink-driving is a criminal offence and police conduct roadside checks.

• Bringing illegal substances into the country can result in immediate arrest.

• Alcohol-related disorder in public places may lead to police action.

2. RESPECT FOR CULTURE, PUBLIC MORALS & ENVIRONMENT

• Mauritius is multicultural with strong religious traditions — modest dress is expected in temples, churches and mosques.

• Public displays of affection may be frowned upon in more conservative areas.

• Littering on beaches, public roads or nature reserves can result in fines.

• Vandalism and graffiti are criminal offences.

• Respect local customs during religious festivals and ceremonies.

3. PUBLIC BEHAVIOUR & CIVIL ORDER

• Police may ask for identification — carry your passport or a clear copy.

• Petty theft and bag-snatching can occur in markets, bus stations and tourist zones.

• Avoid walking alone on quiet beaches or poorly lit streets at night.

• Avoid involvement in political rallies or demonstrations.

• Attempting to bribe officials is illegal.

4. TRAVEL, TRANSPORT & ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENCES

• Drive on the left; speed limits, seatbelts and helmet rules are enforced.

• Road conditions vary — take extra care at night and in heavy rain.

• Only use licensed taxis or reputable transfer services; agree the fare in advance if there is no meter.

• Overstaying your visa or entry permission can result in fines or delayed departure.

• Parking violations or ignoring one-way systems can attract on-the-spot fines.

5. PHOTOGRAPHY, DRONE & SECURITY RESTRICTIONS

• Drone use is regulated and may require permission; never fly near airports, military sites or crowds.

• Avoid photographing police stations, military facilities or key infrastructure.

• Ask permission before photographing people, especially in villages or religious sites.

• Some temples and shrines restrict photography — respect signage.

6. ENVIRONMENTAL & SAFETY LAWS

• Removing coral, shells or sand from beaches and lagoons is illegal.

• Damaging reefs, feeding wildlife or standing on coral while snorkelling is prohibited.

• Swimming outside designated areas or ignoring red flags can be dangerous due to strong currents.

• Lighting fires or barbecues on public beaches may be restricted.

• Dumping rubbish into the sea or on coastal roads is an offence.

7. RESPECT FOR NATURE, CULTURE & HERITAGE SITES

• Damaging historic buildings, statues or heritage sites is a criminal offence.

• Removing artefacts or items from cultural or archaeological locations is illegal.

• Entering private sugar estates, forests or islets without permission may be considered trespassing.

• Buying souvenirs made from endangered species (shells, corals, turtle products) is illegal and items may be confiscated.

What You Shouldn’t Do - Behaviours Travellers Should Avoid.

These are important behaviours and actions to avoid to stay respectful, safe and aligned with local expectations. Remember that what feels easy-going or informal in the UK may be understood quite differently in Mauritius.

• Don’t swim outside marked safe zones, as coral, boats or strong currents may be present.

• Don’t touch or stand on coral, which is fragile and protected.

• Don’t feed fish or marine animals, which disrupts the ecosystem.

• Don’t leave valuables on the beach, especially in quiet coves.

• Don’t underestimate sudden weather changes, including tropical downpours.

• Don’t wear beach clothing away from resort zones, particularly in villages or religious sites.

• Don’t photograph people without permission, especially in markets or rural communities.

• Don’t disrespect temples or mosques, and dress modestly when visiting.

• Don’t swim during jellyfish alerts, which occur seasonally.

• Don’t litter, especially near lagoons, where waste harms marine life.

• Don’t collect shells, coral or sand, which is restricted on many beaches.

• Don’t ride scooters without proper helmets, as roads can be narrow and busy.

• Don’t hire unlicensed tour operators, especially for boat trips.

• Don’t ignore strong sun, which intensifies near the equator.

• Don’t leave the resort without checking transport availability, especially in remote areas.

• Don’t assume all restaurants accept cards, and carry some cash.

• Don’t step on sea urchins, and wear reef shoes in rocky areas.

• Don’t disturb or feed giant tortoises, unless in managed sanctuaries.

• Don’t explore sugarcane fields without permission, as they’re private land.

• Don’t ignore cyclone warnings, which can develop quickly during season.