Navigate
Cuba with confidence using these essential do’s and don’ts.
Discover key etiquette, laws, and cultural tips to explore safely,
connect with locals, and experience authentic Cuban life.
• Do greet locals politely with a friendly hola and a smile — Cubans value warmth and courtesy.
• Do carry small bills in Cuban pesos for taxis, cafés, and tips — change can be limited.
• Do learn a few Spanish phrases; even basic effort earns genuine appreciation.
• Do tip modestly — around 10% in restaurants is standard.
• Do dress neatly when visiting churches, restaurants, or government buildings.
• Do use bottled or purified water when travelling outside major cities.
• Do support local businesses such as casa particulares and family-run restaurants (paladares).
• Do respect personal space but expect friendly conversation — Cubans are sociable.
• Do take time to understand history — locals are proud of their culture and revolution.
• Do carry your passport or copy as ID may be requested for currency exchange or accommodation.
• Do keep cash handy; foreign cards are often not accepted.
• Don’t discuss politics or government issues — it can make locals uncomfortable.
• Don’t take photos of police, soldiers, or government buildings — it’s illegal.
• Don’t rely on Wi-Fi everywhere — connections are limited and require prepaid cards.
• Don’t litter beaches or public areas — Cubans take pride in cleanliness.
• Don’t wear camouflage clothing — it’s prohibited for civilians.
• Don’t expect strict timetables — transport and services often run on “Cuban time.”
• Don’t bring drones or satellite devices without permission — they’re restricted.
• Don’t assume dual currencies still exist — Cuba now uses only the CUP (Cuban Peso).
• Don’t hand out gifts or money to children — it encourages dependency and is discouraged by locals.
• Don’t flash valuables like jewellery or expensive phones in crowded places.
• Don’t complain loudly — patience and humour go further than frustration.
• Cuban culture is deeply musical — you’ll hear salsa and son rhythms everywhere; join in if invited.
• Family is central to Cuban life, and visitors are often treated like extended relatives.
• Religion blends Catholicism with Afro-Cuban traditions such as Santería — observe respectfully.
• Public affection is common, but modesty is appreciated in rural areas.
• Cigars, coffee, and rum are cultural icons; enjoy responsibly and buy from official outlets.
• Cubans are expressive talkers — gestures, laughter, and passion are part of daily communication.
• Visitors are expected to greet others warmly, even strangers on the street.
• Music and dance are communal — don’t hesitate to join local festivities.
• Avoid sensitive conversation topics like emigration, politics, or shortages.
• Photography etiquette matters — always ask before photographing people.
• Cuban humour is self-aware and lighthearted; sharing a laugh builds connection.
• Book accommodation early, especially in Havana, Trinidad, and Viñales — options fill fast.
• Bring enough cash in euros or pounds; U.S. dollars incur extra exchange fees.
• Use official taxis or private drivers (coco taxis for short rides, but agree on price first).
• Public buses (Viazul) are reliable for intercity routes but often sell out — buy in advance.
• Carry toilet paper or tissues — some public restrooms lack supplies.
• Electricity can vary between 110V and 220V; a universal adapter is useful.
• Download offline maps; mobile data coverage is limited outside cities.
• Expect limited supermarkets — bring small essentials like sunscreen or snacks.
• Tap water isn’t always safe; stick to bottled or filtered water.
• Allow flexibility in plans — weather, events, or shortages can affect schedules.
• Keep receipts for currency exchange and major purchases for customs checks.
• Sunset at the Malecón in Havana is one of Cuba’s simplest yet most unforgettable experiences.
• Viñales Valley is best explored by horseback for panoramic tobacco-farm views.
• Casa particulares offer the most authentic and friendly stays — you’ll experience local hospitality.
• Trinidad’s cobbled streets are magical at dusk when live music spills into the plazas.
• Classic car rides around Havana are touristy but unmissable — go early for fewer crowds.
• Locals love conversation — talk about music, sport, or culture, not politics.
• Buy cigars directly from state stores to ensure authenticity.
• Cuban coffee culture thrives — try café cubano after every meal.
• Bring gifts for hosts (toiletries, pens, small treats); they’re appreciated and practical.
• Exchange money at CADECA or hotels — avoid street changers.
• Time moves slower in Cuba, so embrace the rhythm and spontaneity.
• Cuba is generally very safe, but petty theft can occur in crowded areas.
• Keep valuables in your accommodation safe when possible.
• Avoid unlicensed taxis — always confirm official markings.
• Drug laws are extremely strict — possession or use carries harsh penalties.
• Sex tourism and solicitation are illegal and heavily monitored.
• Public protests or gatherings should be avoided by visitors.
• Carry ID or a copy of your passport at all times.
• Travel insurance is mandatory — proof may be requested upon entry.
• Emergency numbers: 106 (Police), 104 (Ambulance), 105 (Fire).
• Hurricanes can occur June–November — monitor forecasts during travel.
• Roads outside cities are poorly lit — avoid night driving.
• Spanish is the national language, and English is limited outside tourist zones.
• Learn key phrases like ¿Cuánto cuesta? (How much?) and Gracias (Thank you).
• Internet access uses prepaid ETECSA cards — available at kiosks and hotels.
• Public Wi-Fi parks are common; look for locals gathered with phones.
• WhatsApp works offline for messages once connected to Wi-Fi.
• Cubans are direct but friendly — maintain eye contact and smile.
• If unsure, ask locals for help — they’re often eager to assist.
• When visiting small towns, speak slowly and clearly in English or basic Spanish.
• Body language matters: avoid impatience or criticism — stay relaxed and positive.
• Carry a small notebook or translation app to bridge language gaps.
• Respect music and conversation volume late at night in residential areas.