Explore
New Caledonia respectfully with these essential do’s and don’ts.
Learn key cultural etiquette, Kanak customs, and safety tips to
navigate tribal areas, beaches, and local communities confidently and
responsibly.
• Do greet people politely — “Bonjour” is widely used and appreciated across the islands.
• Do respect Kanak customs when visiting tribal lands or villages; follow the guidance of elders.
• Do ask permission before entering tribal areas, photographing locals, or exploring cultural sites.
• Do dress modestly, especially in rural or Kanak communities.
• Do support local artisans by buying handcrafted carvings, woven baskets, and jewellery.
• Do try traditional dishes like bougna, fresh seafood, and island-grown produce.
• Do remove hats when speaking with chiefs or elders as a sign of respect.
• Do observe quiet behaviour in villages and sacred areas.
• Do learn a few French or Drehu phrases — showing cultural interest goes a long way.
• Do use both hands when giving or receiving items in traditional settings.
• Do follow local guidance when swimming or snorkelling near coral ecosystems.
• Don’t enter tribal lands without permission — many areas are privately owned under Kanak custom.
• Don’t take photos of people without asking first, especially in villages.
• Don’t wear revealing clothing away from beaches or resort zones.
• Don’t touch or disturb cultural objects, totems, or ceremonial structures.
• Don’t act impatient or overly direct — calm communication is valued.
• Don’t wander into sacred forests or ceremonial areas without a guide.
• Don’t litter beaches or nature reserves — the lagoon is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Don’t assume French is spoken everywhere — many Melanesians use indigenous languages.
• Don’t raise your voice — it’s considered rude in most communities.
• Don’t pick coral or shells — it is illegal and damages fragile ecosystems.
• Don’t ignore local signs indicating restricted or sacred land.
• Kanak culture is central to New Caledonia’s identity and follows deep-rooted customary traditions.
• Tribal life operates under a chief-led system — respect for elders and hierarchy is essential.
• Ceremonial exchanges, such as la coutume, involve symbolic gifts and respectful dialogue.
• French influence shapes modern life, particularly in Nouméa, blending with Melanesian customs.
• Hospitality is generous but expect formalities, especially during village visits.
• Traditional dance and music reflect ancient stories and community values.
• Sunday is a quiet day, with many locals attending church and shops operating limited hours.
• Family ties are strong, and community decisions are often collective.
• Modesty in behaviour and clothing is valued outside of tourist beaches.
• Food is shared communally — accept offers graciously.
• Cultural etiquette varies between islands, tribes, and regions — observe and follow guidance.
• Carry some cash, as cards may not be accepted in rural areas.
• Nouméa offers reliable services, but smaller islands have limited ATMs and shops.
• Tap water is generally safe in Nouméa but should be avoided in remote areas.
• Public transport is limited — rental cars are ideal for exploring Grande Terre.
• Inter-island flights are common — book in advance for popular routes.
• Mosquito repellent is essential, especially in coastal or forested areas.
• Wear reef-safe sunscreen to protect coral ecosystems.
• Expect a warm climate — lightweight clothing and hydration are important.
• Shops often close early and Sundays are very quiet — plan ahead.
• Driving is on the right, and roads outside Nouméa can be narrow or unsealed.
• Mobile reception varies widely across islands — download maps before travelling.
• Isle of Pines is known for its turquoise bays, column-like pines, and secluded beaches.
• The Loyalty Islands, including Lifou and Ouvéa, offer world-class snorkelling and warm village hospitality.
• Amedee Island is perfect for day trips and turtle encounters.
• Tjibaou Cultural Centre showcases Kanak architecture, art, and traditions — a must-visit.
• Blue River Provincial Park offers rainforest hikes, kaori trees, and stunning landscapes.
• La Coutume ceremonies offer meaningful cultural exchanges — follow local guidance respectfully.
• Local markets in Nouméa are ideal for fresh produce and handmade crafts.
• Dive sites around the lagoon reveal pristine coral and abundant marine life.
• Try real French pastries — New Caledonia blends Pacific culture with French cuisine beautifully.
• Visit tribal villages with local guides for an authentic cultural experience.
• Sunsets at Anse Vata are outstanding, especially with a beachfront walk.
• New Caledonia is generally safe, but petty theft can occur in urban areas — keep valuables secure.
• Be cautious when swimming — strong currents and marine life may be present.
• Respect restricted or tribal land, which may require permission to enter.
• Drug and alcohol laws are strictly enforced.
• Avoid walking alone at night in isolated or poorly lit areas.
• Cyclone season runs from November to April — monitor forecasts.
• Road conditions vary — avoid rural driving after dark.
• Protect yourself from mosquitos — take precautions against mosquito-borne illnesses.
• Emergency services can be limited outside Nouméa — ensure you have insurance.
• Do not touch coral or marine animals — some species can be harmful.
• Follow posted safety signs at beaches, cultural sites, and nature reserves.
• French is widely spoken, so basic phrases are helpful.
• Kanak languages vary by region — greetings in local dialects are greatly appreciated.
• Speak calmly and politely — courtesy is key in Melanesian culture.
• Always ask before taking photos of people, homes, or ceremonies.
• Do not interrupt elders — wait for your turn to speak.
• Hospitality is warm, but visitors should show humility and respect.
• Wi-Fi can be slow or unreliable outside Nouméa.
• Mobile coverage varies — especially in the Loyalty Islands.
• Avoid direct confrontation — a gentle approach works best.
• Compliment local crafts or food — appreciation builds rapport.
• Non-verbal cues are important — observe before speaking.