Essential Brazil Travel Information

Get essential Brazil travel information with this complete guide covering visas, safety, transport, culture, and practical tips - everything you need to plan your Brazil adventure with confidence. 

00:00:00|Local time in Brasília - Brazil

Key Travel Facts & Essential Country Information

Country: Brazil

Continent / Region: South America

Capital City: Brasília

Government Type: Federal Presidential Republic

Population: Approx. 203 million

Official Language(s): Portuguese

Percentage of Population Who Speak English: ~5% (higher in major cities)

Currency: Brazilian Real (BRL)

Time Zone (GMT): Ranges from GMT−2 to GMT−5

Driving Side: Right

Electric Plug Type / Voltage: Type N (mostly), Type C – 127V or 220V (varies by region)

Adapter Needed: UK travellers require a plug adapter

Emergency Numbers: 190 (Police), 192 (Ambulance), 193 (Fire)


Travel Information

Travel Time from the UK (London): 11–13 hours (direct to São Paulo or Rio)

Best Time/Months to Travel: May–October (dry season in many regions)

Main International Airports:

  • São Paulo Guarulhos (GRU)
  • Rio de Janeiro Galeão (GIG)
  • Brasília International (BSB)
  • Salvador International (SSA)

- Visa Requirements: Varies by nationality

- Visa Needed for UK Citizens: Not required

- Visa Duration / Cost: 90 days; free entry

- Vaccinations Needed: Yellow Fever recommended; Hepatitis A & Typhoid advised

Embassy Information (UK Embassy in Brazil):

Average Daily Costs: £30 / £60 / £150+

Tipping Culture: 10% usually added to bills

Public Transport Options: Metro (Rio/SP), buses, taxis, rideshares, domestic flights

Approx. Cost of Single Fare: BRL 4–6 (metro/bus)

Internet / SIM Availability: Good 4G/5G in cities; Claro, Vivo, TIM


Geography & Climate

Main Climate Type: Tropical; rainforest, savannah, and temperate zones

Average Temperature: 22–28°C (higher in Amazon)

Major Cities: São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Brasília, Salvador, Recife, Manaus

Natural Attractions: Amazon rainforest, beaches, wetlands, mountains, waterfalls

Popular Destinations: Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Amazon, Iguazu Falls, Salvador, Florianópolis


Culture & Society

Main Religions: Christianity (majority); Afro-Brazilian religions in some regions

Cultural Etiquette / Customs:

  • Warm greetings (handshakes or cheek kisses)
  • Casual attitude to time (“Brazilian time”)
  • Respect in religious and Afro-Brazilian cultural sites
  • Lunch is the main meal of the day

Cuisine Highlights: Feijoada, pão de queijo, churrasco, moqueca, brigadeiro, açaí bowls

Local Festivals:

  • Carnival (world-famous)
  • Festa Junina
  • New Year’s Eve (Copacabana)
  • São Paulo Pride (largest in world)

Famous Landmarks: Christ the Redeemer, Sugarloaf Mountain, Iguazu Falls, Amazon River, Pelourinho (Salvador)


Safety & Health

Overall Safety Rating: Moderate; varies significantly by area

Common Scams: ATM fraud, beach theft, fake tour operators

Health Risks: Mosquito-borne illnesses, heat, dehydration

Recommended Clinics: Private hospitals in Rio, São Paulo, Brasília

Insurance Recommendation: Essential — medical & theft cover recommended


Communication

Internet Speed: Good 4G/5G in cities; weaker in Amazon & rural areas

Useful Phrases:

  • Hello – Olá
  • Thank you – Obrigado/a
  • How much? – Quanto custa?
  • Where is…? – Onde fica…?

Top Experiences & Things To Do

Must-See Attractions: Christ the Redeemer, Iguazu Falls, Copacabana Beach, Amazon rainforest tours, Salvador Pelourinho

Unique Experiences: Samba shows, favela tours, Amazon river cruises, Pantanal wildlife safaris, football matches

Hidden Gems: Chapada Diamantina, Jericoacoara, Ilha Grande, Lençóis Maranhenses dunes, Paraty colonial town


Accommodation Overview

Popular Areas to Stay: Copacabana & Ipanema (Rio), Paulista Avenue (SP), Salvador Old Town, Florianópolis beaches

Average Hotel Prices: £30 / £70 / £150+

Book A Hotel: You can book your accommodation right here.


Nightlife & Entertainment

Nightlife Areas: Lapa (Rio), Vila Madalena (SP), Salvador waterfront, Florianópolis beach clubs

Local Drinks: Caipirinha, cachaça, coconut water, Brazilian beer

Entertainment: Samba clubs, live music, football stadiums, beachfront nightlife


Getting Around

Car Rental: Available but city traffic can be challenging

Domestic Flights: Common for long distances

Trains: Limited passenger routes

Taxi / Rideshare Costs: Uber widespread and cheap


Shopping & Souvenirs

Best Markets: Rio’s Hippie Fair, São Paulo Municipal Market, Salvador Mercado Modelo

Popular Souvenirs: Coffee, cachaça, football shirts, Amazon crafts, gemstones


Practical Tips

Local SIM Card Providers: Claro, Vivo, TIM

Typical Business Hours: 9 a.m.–6 p.m. (Mon–Sat)

Tap Water Safety: Varies; bottled water recommended everywhere

Local Apps to Download:

  • Uber / 99 Taxi
  • Google Maps
  • iFood (food delivery)
  • Câmbio apps (currency)

Quick Facts & Trivia

Did You Know?

Brazil is home to 60% of the Amazon Rainforest, the largest tropical forest on Earth.