Essential Colombia Travel Guide

Plan your journey with this essential Colombia travel guide. Discover key travel information, cultural insights, and practical tips to explore one of South America’s most vibrant and diverse destinations.

00:00:00|Local time in Bogotá - Colombia

Key Travel Facts & Essential Country Information

Country: Colombia

Continent / Region: South America

Capital City: Bogotá

Government Type: Presidential Republic

Population: Approx. 52 million

Official Language(s): Spanish

Percentage of Population Who Speak English: ~10% (higher in major cities)

Currency: Colombian Peso (COP)

Time Zone (GMT): GMT−5

Driving Side: Right

Electric Plug Type / Voltage: Type A/B – 110V

Adapter Needed: UK travellers require a plug adapter + voltage consideration

Emergency Numbers: 123 (all services)


Travel Information

Travel Time from the UK (London): 11–13 hours (direct to Bogotá)

Best Time/Months to Travel: December–March and July–August

Main International Airports:

  • Bogotá El Dorado International (BOG)
  • Medellín José María Córdova (MDE)
  • Cartagena Rafael Núñez (CTG)
  • Cali Alfonso Bonilla Aragón (CLO)

- Visa Requirements: Varies by nationality
- Visa Needed for UK Citizens: Not required
- Visa Duration / Cost: 90 days; free entry (extensions possible)
- Vaccinations Needed: Yellow Fever recommended; Hepatitis A & Typhoid advised

Embassy Information (UK Embassy in Colombia):

Average Daily Costs: £20 / £40 / £100+

Tipping Culture: 10% common (many restaurants add it automatically)

Public Transport Options: Buses, taxis, cable cars (Medellín), domestic flights

Approx. Cost of Single Fare: COP 3,000–3,500 (Bogotá TransMilenio)

Internet / SIM Availability: Good 4G; Claro, Tigo, Movistar


Geography & Climate

Main Climate Type: Tropical with regional variations (mountains, rainforest, coasts)

Average Temperature: Varies by altitude — Bogotá cool, Cartagena hot

Major Cities: Bogotá, Medellín, Cali, Cartagena, Barranquilla

Natural Attractions: Rainforests, Andes mountains, beaches, deserts

Popular Destinations: Cartagena, Medellín, Bogotá, Tayrona National Park, Cocora Valley, San Andrés Island


Culture & Society

Main Religions: Predominantly Roman Catholic

Cultural Etiquette / Customs:

  • Warm greetings and social friendliness
  • Punctuality varies — flexible in social settings
  • Respect when discussing politics or regional pride
  • Dress smartly in cities

Cuisine Highlights: Arepas, bandeja paisa, empanadas, sancocho, fresh tropical fruit, Colombian coffee

Local Festivals:

  • Carnaval de Barranquilla
  • Feria de las Flores (Medellín)
  • Vallenato Festival
  • Independence Day (20 July)

Famous Landmarks: Ciudad Perdida (Lost City), Monserrate, Tayrona beaches, Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá


Safety & Health

Overall Safety Rating: Improving; varies by region

Common Scams: Taxi scams, pickpocketing, fake tours

Health Risks: Mosquito-borne illnesses, altitude in Bogotá, heat on the coast

Recommended Clinics: Private clinics in Bogotá, Medellín, Cali

Insurance Recommendation: Highly recommended


Communication

Internet Speed: Good 4G in cities; weaker in rural zones

Useful Phrases:

  • Hello – Hola 
  • Thank you – Gracias 
  • How much? – ¿Cuánto vale? 
  • Where is…? – ¿Dónde queda…?

Top Experiences & Things To Do

Must-See Attractions: Cartagena Old Town, Cocora Valley, Medellín cable cars, Bogotá Monserrate, Tayrona National Park

Unique Experiences: Coffee farm tours, Guatapé rock climb, Amazon jungle trips, Comuna 13 murals, island hopping in San Andrés

Hidden Gems: Minca mountains, Barichara village, Caño Cristales “rainbow river”, Tatacoa Desert, Nuquí (Pacific coast)


Accommodation Overview

Popular Areas to Stay: Cartagena Walled City, Medellín El Poblado, Bogotá Zona Rosa, Cali Granada

Average Hotel Prices: £20 / £40 / £120+

Book A Hotel: You can book your accommodation right here.


Nightlife & Entertainment

Nightlife Areas: Medellín El Poblado, Bogotá Zona T, Cartagena Getsemaní

Local Drinks: Aguardiente, Colombian rum, fresh fruit juices

Entertainment: Salsa clubs, rooftop bars, live music, beach nightlife


Getting Around

Car Rental: Possible but not recommended in cities

Domestic Flights: Frequent and affordable

Buses: Long-distance coaches connect major cities

Taxi / Rideshare Costs: Uber, InDriver, Cabify widely used


Shopping & Souvenirs

Best Markets: Bogotá Usaquén Market, Medellín El Poblado shops, Cartagena boutiques

Popular Souvenirs: Coffee, emeralds, mochilas (woven bags), artisanal crafts, rum


Practical Tips

Local SIM Card Providers: Claro, Movistar, Tigo

Typical Business Hours: 9 a.m.–6 p.m. (Mon–Sat)

Tap Water Safety: Safe in major cities; bottled water recommended elsewhere

Local Apps to Download:

  • Uber / InDriver
  • Google Maps
  • Rappi (delivery)
  • Moovit (transport)

Quick Facts & Trivia

Did You Know?

Colombia is the second most biodiverse country in the world — after Brazil.