France Travel Guide And Essentials

Plan your trip with our France Travel Guide - covering essential info, top attractions, local culture, and insider tips to help you explore the best of France with confidence and ease.

00:00:00|Local time in Paris - France

Key Travel Facts & Essential Country Information

Country: France

Continent / Region: Europe / Western Europe

Capital City: Paris

Government Type: Semi-Presidential Republic

Population: Approx. 67 million

Official Language(s): French

Percentage of Population Who Speak English: ~40% (higher in major cities)

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Time Zone (GMT): GMT+1 (CET) / GMT+2 (CEST in summer)

Driving Side: Right

Electric Plug Type / Voltage: Type C/E – 230V

Adapter Needed: UK travellers require a plug adapter

Emergency Numbers: 112 (EU standard), 15 (Medical), 17 (Police), 18 (Fire)


Travel Information

Travel Time from the UK (London): 1–1.5 hours (direct flights) or 2 hr 15 mins by Eurostar

Best Time/Months to Travel: April–June and September–October (mild weather, fewer crowds)

Main International Airports:

  • Paris Charles de Gaulle (CDG)
  • Paris Orly (ORY)
  • Nice Côte d’Azur (NCE)
  • Lyon–Saint Exupéry (LYS)
  • Marseille Provence (MRS)

- Visa Requirements: Part of the Schengen Area

- Visa Needed for UK Citizens: Not required for short stays

- Visa Duration / Cost: Up to 90 days in a 180-day period

- Vaccinations Needed: Routine vaccines recommended

Embassy Information (UK Embassy in France):

Average Daily Costs: £90 / £170 / £350+

Tipping Culture: Service often included; small additional tips appreciated

Public Transport Options: Metro, RER trains, trams, buses, high-speed trains (TGV)

Approx. Cost of Single Fare: €2.10 (Paris metro)

Internet / SIM Availability: Excellent 4G/5G; SIMs from Orange, SFR, Bouygues Telecom


Geography & Climate

Main Climate Type: Temperate; Mediterranean in the south

Average Temperature: Winter 0–10°C; Summer 20–30°C

Major Cities: Paris, Marseille, Lyon, Toulouse, Nice, Bordeaux, Lille

Natural Attractions: French Alps, Pyrenees, Provence lavender fields, Loire Valley, Côte d’Azur

Popular Destinations: Paris, Nice, Lyon, Bordeaux, Strasbourg, Normandy, Corsica


Culture & Society

Main Religions: Christianity (predominantly Roman Catholic), with growing secularism

Cultural Etiquette / Customs:

  • Greet with “Bonjour” before speaking
  • Soft voices preferred in public spaces
  • Respect meal times — dining is slow and social
  • Dress smart-casual in cities

Cuisine Highlights: Croissants, baguettes, cheeses, pastries, crepes, coq au vin, cassoulet, regional wines

Local Festivals:

  • Bastille Day (14 July)
  • Cannes Film Festival
  • Nice Carnival
  • Tour de France (annual cycling event)

Famous Landmarks: Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, Notre-Dame Cathedral, Mont Saint-Michel, Palace of Versailles, French Riviera


Safety & Health

Overall Safety Rating: Safe, especially in tourist areas

Common Scams: Pickpocketing in busy locations, petition scams, fake charity collectors

Health Risks: Heatwaves in summer; occasional air pollution in cities

Recommended Clinics: International medical centres in Paris and major cities

Insurance Recommendation: Standard travel insurance with medical cover


Communication

Internet Speed: High-speed 4G/5G access across most of the country

Useful Phrases:

  • Hello – Bonjour
  • Thank you – Merci
  • How much? – C’est combien ?
  • Where is…? – Où est… ?

Top Experiences & Things To Do

Must-See Attractions: Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, Montmartre, Palace of Versailles, French Riviera, Mont Saint-Michel, Provence lavender fields

Unique Experiences: Wine tasting in Bordeaux, perfume workshops in Grasse, cooking classes in Paris, river cruises on the Seine

Hidden Gems: Annecy, Colmar, Étretat cliffs, Dordogne villages, Alsace wine route


Accommodation Overview

Popular Areas to Stay: Le Marais (Paris), Saint-Germain, Montmartre, Nice Old Town, Lyon Presqu’île

Average Hotel Prices: £80 / £160 / £300+

Book A Hotel: You can book your accommodation right here.


Nightlife & Entertainment

Nightlife Areas: Parisian Left Bank, Pigalle, Nice waterfront, Lyon nightlife districts

Local Drinks: French wines, champagne, kir, pastis

Entertainment: Cabaret shows, jazz bars, theatre, wine bars, opera


Getting Around

Car Rental: Available, but unnecessary in large cities

Domestic Flights: Frequent between major hubs

Trains: Excellent high-speed network (TGV)

Taxi / Rideshare Costs: €10–€25 typical city fares; Uber available


Shopping & Souvenirs

Best Markets: Marché Bastille, Marché Provençal, Marché d’Aligre

Popular Souvenirs: French wine, cheeses, soaps, macarons, fashion accessories, perfumes


Practical Tips

Local SIM Card Providers: Orange, SFR, Bouygues Telecom, Free Mobile

Typical Business Hours: 9 a.m.–7 p.m. (Mon–Sat)

Tap Water Safety: Safe to drink in most regions

Local Apps to Download:

  • Citymapper (Paris)
  • Bonjour RATP (transport)
  • SNCF Connect (trains)
  • Google Maps

Quick Facts & Trivia

Did You Know?

France is the world’s most visited country, attracting over 80 million travellers each year.