Explore India: Essential Travel Guide And Tips

Discover the ultimate travel guide to India, featuring top destinations, must-see attractions, and local tips. Whether you're exploring cultural landmarks or hidden gems, this guide has everything you need for an unforgettable journey.

00:00:00|Local time in New Delhi - India

Key Travel Facts & Essential Country Information

Country: India

Continent / Region: Asia / South Asia

Capital City: New Delhi

Government Type: Federal Parliamentary Republic

Population: Approx. 1.43 billion

Official Language(s): Hindi & English (plus 21 recognised regional languages)

Percentage of Population Who Speak English: ~12% (higher in major cities)

Currency: Indian Rupee (INR)

Time Zone (GMT): GMT+5:30

Driving Side: Left

Electric Plug Type / Voltage: Type C/D/M – 230V

Adapter Needed: Yes — UK travellers usually need an adapter

Emergency Numbers: 112 (all services), 100 (Police), 102 (Ambulance), 101 (Fire)


Travel Information

Travel Time from the UK (London): 8.5–9.5 hours (direct)

Best Time/Months to Travel: October–March

Main International Airports:

  • Delhi Indira Gandhi International (DEL)
  • Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (BOM)
  • Bengaluru Kempegowda (BLR)
  • Chennai International (MAA)
  • Kolkata Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose (CCU)
  • Goa Manohar International (GOX)

- Visa Requirements: Most nationalities require a visa 

- Visa Needed for UK Citizens: Yes — eVisa available 

- Visa Duration / Cost: 30–365 days depending on visa type 

- Vaccinations Needed: Hepatitis A, Typhoid recommended; consider Rabies & Japanese Encephalitis

Embassy Information (UK Embassy in India):

Average Daily Costs: £15 / £35 / £90+

Tipping Culture: 5–10% standard

Public Transport Options: Metro, taxis, rickshaws, buses, domestic flights, trains

Approx. Cost of Single Fare: INR 20–40 (metro)

Internet / SIM Availability: Excellent 4G/5G; Jio, Airtel, Vi


Geography & Climate

Main Climate Type: Extremely varied — tropical, desert, alpine, monsoon, temperate

Average Temperature: 5–45°C depending on region & season

Major Cities: Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Chennai, Kolkata, Hyderabad

Natural Attractions: Himalayas, deserts, beaches, jungles, rivers

Popular Destinations: Delhi, Agra, Jaipur, Kerala, Goa, Mumbai, Rishikesh, Ladakh, Varanasi


Culture & Society

Main Religions: Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism

Cultural Etiquette / Customs:

  • Remove shoes in temples & homes
  • Dress modestly — especially shoulders & knees
  • Use right hand for eating & giving items
  • Avoid public displays of affection in rural areas
  • Always ask before taking photos of locals

Cuisine Highlights: Curries, biryani, dosa, thali, chai, samosas, tandoori dishes (Food varies hugely between regions)

Local Festivals:

  • Diwali
  • Holi
  • Eid
  • Durga Puja
  • Navratri
  • Onam
  • Pongal

Famous Landmarks: Taj Mahal, Red Fort, Jaipur palaces, Kerala backwaters, Golden Temple, Varanasi ghats, Himalayas


Safety & Health

Overall Safety Rating: Varies — exercise caution in crowded areas

Common Scams: Taxi/tout scams, fake tours, overcharging

Health Risks: Delhi pollution, heat, food hygiene issues, mosquito-borne illnesses

Recommended Clinics: High-standard private hospitals in major cities

Insurance Recommendation: Essential — especially for adventure travel


Communication

Internet Speed: Excellent 4G/5G coverage nationwide

Useful Phrases:

  • Hello – Namaste 
  • Thank you – Dhanyavaad 
  • How much? – Kitna hai? 
  • Where is…? – Kahan hai…?

Top Experiences & Things To Do

Must-See Attractions: Taj Mahal, Jaipur forts, Kerala backwaters, Goa beaches, Delhi monuments, Rishikesh Ganga ceremonies

Unique Experiences: Tiger safaris, yoga retreats, camel safaris, Himalayan trekking, chai-making workshops

Hidden Gems: Spiti Valley, Hampi ruins, Majuli Island, Meghalaya living root bridges, Gokarna beaches


Accommodation Overview

Popular Areas to Stay: Delhi Connaught Place, Mumbai Colaba, Jaipur old city, Goa beaches, Kerala houseboats

Average Hotel Prices: £15 / £40 / £120+

Book A Hotel: You can book your accommodation right here.


Nightlife & Entertainment

Nightlife Areas: Mumbai Bandra/Colaba, Delhi Hauz Khas, Goa beach clubs, Bengaluru Koramangala

Local Drinks: Chai, lassi, Kingfisher beer, Indian rum

Entertainment: Bollywood shows, rooftop bars, cultural performances


Getting Around

Car Rental: Available but not recommended for self-driving

Trains: Extensive network; book ahead

Domestic Flights: Affordable & widely used

Tuk-Tuks: Everywhere — use meter or negotiate

Ride Apps: Uber, Ola


Shopping & Souvenirs

Best Markets: Delhi Chandni Chowk, Jaipur bazaars, Mumbai Colaba Causeway, Kerala spice markets

Popular Souvenirs: Spices, jewellery, textiles, tea, handicrafts, incense


Practical Tips

Local SIM Card Providers: Jio, Airtel, Vi 

Typical Business Hours: 10 a.m.–8 p.m. (Mon–Sat) 

Tap Water Safety: Not safe — bottled or purified only

Local Apps to Download:

  • Ola / Uber
  • Zomato / Swiggy
  • MakeMyTrip
  • Google Maps

Quick Facts & Trivia

Did You Know?

India is home to over 40 UNESCO World Heritage Sites and the world’s largest film industry — Bollywood.