Essential Mexico Travel Guide

Get essential Mexico travel information, from visa rules and safety advice to the best time to visit. Discover key facts, cultural insights, and practical tips to help you plan a smooth and authentic trip across this vibrant country. 

00:00:00|Local time in Mexico City - Mexico

Key Travel Facts & Essential Country Information

Country: Mexico

Continent / Region: North America / Latin America

Capital City: Mexico City

Government Type: Federal Presidential Republic

Population: Approx. 129 million

Official Language(s): Spanish

Percentage of Population Who Speak English: ~12% (higher in tourist regions)

Currency: Mexican Peso (MXN)

Time Zone (GMT): GMT−5 to GMT−8 (multiple zones)

Driving Side: Right

Electric Plug Type / Voltage: Type A/B – 127V

Adapter Needed: UK travellers require a plug adapter

Emergency Numbers: 911 (Police, Fire, Ambulance)


Travel Information

Travel Time from the UK (London): 10–11 hours (direct to Mexico City or Cancun)

Best Time/Months to Travel: December–April (dry season)

Main International Airports:

  • Mexico City (MEX)
  • Cancún (CUN)
  • Guadalajara (GDL)
  • Monterrey (MTY)
  • Los Cabos (SJD)

- Visa Requirements: Varies by nationality

- Visa Needed for UK Citizens: Not required

- Visa Duration / Cost: Up to 180 days; free entry

- Vaccinations Needed: Routine vaccines; Hepatitis A & Typhoid recommended

Embassy Information (UK Embassy in Mexico):

Average Daily Costs: £40 / £80 / £180+

Tipping Culture: 10–15% standard in restaurants; tips expected for service workers

Public Transport Options: Buses, metro (Mexico City), taxis, colectivos

Approx. Cost of Single Fare: MXN $5 (Mexico City metro)

Internet / SIM Availability: Good 4G/5G; Telcel, Movistar, AT&T Mexico


Geography & Climate

Main Climate Type: Tropical, desert, and temperate regions

Average Temperature: 15–30°C depending on region and season

Major Cities: Mexico City, Guadalajara, Monterrey, Puebla, Cancún, Mérida

Natural Attractions: Cenotes, jungles, deserts, volcanoes, coral reefs

Popular Destinations: Cancún, Tulum, Playa del Carmen, Mexico City, Oaxaca, Puerto Vallarta, Los Cabos


Culture & Society

Main Religions: Predominantly Roman Catholic

Cultural Etiquette / Customs:

  • Greetings with a handshake or light cheek kiss
  • Respect for family is highly valued
  • Avoid discussing politics or sensitive social issues
  • Local markets expect polite bargaining

Cuisine Highlights: Tacos, mole, tamales, ceviche, elote, chilaquiles, churros

Local Festivals:

  • Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead)
  • Guelaguetza Festival (Oaxaca)
  • Independence Day (16 September)
  • Carnival (various cities)

Famous Landmarks: Chichén Itzá, Tulum ruins, Teotihuacán pyramids, Copper Canyon, Palenque, Frida Kahlo Museum


Safety & Health

Overall Safety Rating: Tourist areas generally safe; caution advised in some regions

Common Scams: Taxi overcharging, fake tour bookings, ATM skimming

Health Risks: Sun exposure, mosquitos, food sensitivity

Recommended Clinics: Private hospitals in major cities and tourist hubs

Insurance Recommendation: Strongly recommended, including medical cover


Communication

Internet Speed: Good 4G/5G; reliable in cities and resorts

Useful Phrases:

  • Hello – Hola
  • Thank you – Gracias
  • How much? – ¿Cuánto cuesta?
  • Where is…? – ¿Dónde está…?

Top Experiences & Things To Do

Must-See Attractions: Chichén Itzá, Tulum beaches, Mexico City historic centre, Isla Mujeres, Teotihuacán, Cozumel reefs

Unique Experiences: Swimming in cenotes, Lucha Libre matches, mezcal tastings, Day of the Dead celebrations, hot air balloons over Teotihuacán

Hidden Gems: Bacalar Lagoon, Real de Catorce, Hierve el Agua, Holbox Island, San Cristóbal de las Casas


Accommodation Overview

Popular Areas to Stay: Zona Rosa (CDMX), Polanco, Tulum Beach, Playa del Carmen, Cancun Hotel Zone, Puerto Vallarta Malecón

Average Hotel Prices: £30 / £60 / £150+

Book A Hotel: You can book your accommodation right here.


Nightlife & Entertainment

Nightlife Areas: Cancun Hotel Zone, Playa del Carmen 5th Avenue, Mexico City Roma & Condesa

Local Drinks: Mezcal, tequila, micheladas, aguas frescas

Entertainment: Beach clubs, rooftop bars, salsa clubs, mariachi shows


Getting Around

Car Rental: Available; driving varies by region

Domestic Flights: Frequent and affordable

Trains: Limited (new Maya Train expanding options)

Taxi / Rideshare Costs: Cheap; Uber widely used in major cities


Shopping & Souvenirs

Best Markets: Mercado La Ciudadela (CDMX), Tulum handicraft market, Oaxaca artisan markets

Popular Souvenirs: Talavera pottery, vanilla, textiles, silver jewellery, tequila, mezcal


Practical Tips

Local SIM Card Providers: Telcel, Movistar, AT&T Mexico

Typical Business Hours: 9 a.m.–8 p.m. (daily)

Tap Water Safety: Not safe to drink; use bottled water

Local Apps to Download:

  • Uber
  • Rappi (delivery)
  • Google Maps
  • Mexico Travel Guide

Quick Facts & Trivia

Did You Know?

Mexico City is built on a lake — and has been slowly sinking for decades.