Essential Philippines Travel Guide

Explore the Philippines - a tropical paradise of 7,000+ islands blending white-sand beaches, ancient rice terraces, and vibrant island culture. Perfect for travellers seeking adventure, beauty, and authentic Southeast Asian charm.

00:00:00|Local time in Manila - Philippines

Key Travel Facts & Essential Country Information

Country: Philippines

Continent / Region: Asia / Southeast Asia

Capital City: Manila

Government Type: Presidential Republic

Population: Approx. 118 million

Official Language(s): Filipino, English

Percentage of Population Who Speak English: ~58% (very widespread)

Currency: Philippine Peso (PHP)

Time Zone (GMT): GMT+8

Driving Side: Right

Electric Plug Type / Voltage: Type A/B/C – 220V

Adapter Needed: UK travellers require a plug adapter

Emergency Numbers: 911 (nationwide)


Travel Information

Travel Time from the UK (London): 15–17 hours (1 stop)

Best Time/Months to Travel: December–April (dry season)

Main International Airports:

  • Manila Ninoy Aquino International (MNL)
  • Cebu Mactan–Cebu International (CEB)
  • Clark International (CRK)
  • Davao Francisco Bangoy (DVO)

- Visa Requirements: Varies by nationality

- Visa Needed for UK Citizens: Not required

- Visa Duration / Cost: 30 days; free entry (extensions available)

- Vaccinations Needed: Hepatitis A, Typhoid; consider Rabies & Japanese Encephalitis depending on region

Embassy Information (UK Embassy in the Philippines):

Average Daily Costs: £25 / £50 / £100+

Tipping Culture: 5–10% appreciated; some restaurants add service charge

Public Transport Options: Jeepneys, tricycles, taxis, Grab, ferries, domestic flights

Approx. Cost of Single Fare: PHP 15–20 (jeepney)

Internet / SIM Availability: Good 4G/5G in major cities; Globe, Smart, DITO


Geography & Climate

Main Climate Type: Tropical; dry and wet seasons

Average Temperature: 25–32°C year-round

Major Cities: Manila, Cebu, Davao, Quezon City, Makati

Natural Attractions: Beaches, islands, rice terraces, coral reefs, volcanoes

Popular Destinations: Palawan, Boracay, Cebu, Bohol, Siargao, Manila, Banaue Rice Terraces


Culture & Society

Main Religions: Predominantly Roman Catholic; Islam in southern regions

Cultural Etiquette / Customs:

  • Filipinos value politeness and hospitality
  • Remove shoes when entering homes
  • Use “po” and “opo” for respect in conversation
  • Smiling and friendly gestures are a big part of culture

Cuisine Highlights: Adobo, sinigang, lechon, pancit, halo-halo, fresh mango

Local Festivals: Sinulog (Cebu), Ati-Atihan, Pahiyas Festival, Dinagyang, MassKara

Famous Landmarks: Chocolate Hills, Mayon Volcano, Intramuros, Tubbataha Reefs, Coron lagoons


Safety & Health

Overall Safety Rating: Generally safe; varies by region

Common Scams: Taxi overcharging, fake tours, overpricing in markets

Health Risks: Mosquito-borne illnesses, dehydration, jellyfish stings

Recommended Clinics: St Luke’s Medical Center (Manila), Chong Hua Hospital (Cebu)

Insurance Recommendation: Essential — especially for island-hopping & water activities


Communication

Internet Speed: Good in cities; slower on remote islands

Useful Phrases:

  • Hello – Kumusta
  • Thank you – Salamat
  • How much? – Magkano?
  • Where is…? – Nasaan…?

Top Experiences & Things To Do

Must-See Attractions: El Nido lagoons, Boracay White Beach, Chocolate Hills, Kawasan Falls, Intramuros Manila, Siargao surf spots

Unique Experiences: Island hopping in Palawan, whale shark encounters in Oslob/Donsol, Taal Volcano views, jeepney rides

Hidden Gems: Bantayan Island, Romblon, Camiguin, Sagada hanging coffins, Balabac islands


Accommodation Overview

Popular Areas to Stay: El Nido, Coron, Boracay, Cebu City, Makati (Manila), Siargao Cloud 9

Average Hotel Prices: £20 / £40 / £120+

Book A Hotel: You can book your accommodation right here.


Nightlife & Entertainment

Nightlife Areas: Manila BGC & Makati, Boracay Station 2, Cebu IT Park

Local Drinks: San Miguel beer, rum cocktails, fresh fruit shakes

Entertainment: Beach bars, karaoke, live bands, sunset lounges


Getting Around

Car Rental: Available but not recommended in Manila traffic

Domestic Flights: Frequent between major islands

Ferries: Extensive inter-island ferries

Taxi / Rideshare Costs: Affordable; Grab widely used in cities


Shopping & Souvenirs

Best Markets: Greenhills (Manila), Divisoria, Cebu Night Markets, D’Mall Boracay

Popular Souvenirs: Dried mangoes, pearls, wooden crafts, local coffee, woven bags


Practical Tips

Local SIM Card Providers: Globe, Smart, DITO

Typical Business Hours: 10 a.m.–9 p.m. (daily)

Tap Water Safety: Not safe to drink; bottled water essential

Local Apps to Download:

  • Grab
  • Google Maps
  • Klook (activities & ferries)
  • GCash (mobile payments)

Quick Facts & Trivia

Did You Know?

The Philippines has over 7,640 islands, making it one of the world’s largest archipelagos.