Essential Portugal Travel Guide

Planning a trip to Portugal? Discover key travel information, visa details, best times to visit, and insider tips to make your journey smooth and unforgettable across this beautiful European destination. 

00:00:00|Local time in Lisbon - Portugal

Key Travel Facts & Essential Country Information

Country: Portugal

Continent / Region: Europe / Southern Europe / Iberian Peninsula

Capital City: Lisbon

Government Type: Semi-Presidential Republic

Population: Approx. 10.3 million

Official Language(s): Portuguese

Percentage of Population Who Speak English: ~60% (very high in tourist areas)

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Time Zone (GMT): GMT / GMT+1 (summer)

Driving Side: Right

Electric Plug Type / Voltage: Type C/F – 230V

Adapter Needed: UK travellers require a plug adapter

Emergency Numbers: 112 (all services)


Travel Information

Travel Time from the UK (London): 2.5–3 hours (direct)

Best Time/Months to Travel: March–June and September–October

Main International Airports:

  • Lisbon Humberto Delgado (LIS)
  • Porto Francisco Sá Carneiro (OPO)
  • Faro (FAO) – Algarve

- Visa Requirements: Part of the Schengen Area - The Schengen Area is a zone of 29 European countries that have abolished internal border controls, allowing for passport-free travel.

- Visa Needed for UK Citizens: Not required

- Visa Duration / Cost: Up to 90 days in a 180-day period

- Vaccinations Needed: Routine vaccines recommended

Embassy Information (UK Embassy in Portugal):

Average Daily Costs: £50 / £100 / £180+

Tipping Culture: Not mandatory; 5–10% appreciated

Public Transport Options: Metro, buses, trams, trains, ferries

Approx. Cost of Single Fare: €1.50–€2.00 (metro/bus)

Internet / SIM Availability: Excellent 4G/5G; MEO, Vodafone, NOS


Geography & Climate

Main Climate Type: Mediterranean

Average Temperature: Winter 10–16°C; Summer 25–35°C

Major Cities: Lisbon, Porto, Faro, Coimbra, Braga

Natural Attractions: Algarve cliffs, Douro Valley, Azores volcanic landscapes, Madeira mountains

Popular Destinations: Lisbon, Porto, Algarve, Madeira, Azores, Sintra


Culture & Society

Main Religions: Predominantly Roman Catholic

Cultural Etiquette / Customs:

  • Greetings with handshake or cheek kiss
  • Meals are social and unhurried
  • Respectful dress recommended in religious sites
  • Locals appreciate attempts at Portuguese phrases

Cuisine Highlights: Pastéis de nata, bacalhau dishes, grilled sardines, caldo verde, peri-peri chicken, port wine

Local Festivals:

  • Carnaval (Feb/Mar)
  • Festa de São João (Porto)
  • Festa de Santo António (Lisbon)
  • Madeira Flower Festival

Famous Landmarks: Belém Tower, Jerónimos Monastery, Pena Palace, Douro Valley vineyards, Benagil Cave


Safety & Health

Overall Safety Rating: Very safe

Common Scams: Overpriced taxis, restaurant upselling, pickpocketing in busy tourist zones

Health Risks: Heatwaves in summer; strong UV exposure

Recommended Clinics: Private clinics in Lisbon, Porto, Algarve

Insurance Recommendation: Standard travel insurance recommended


Communication

Internet Speed: Very good 4G/5G; widespread public Wi-Fi in cities

Useful Phrases:

  • Hello – Olá
  • Thank you – Obrigado/a
  • How much? – Quanto custa?
  • Where is…? – Onde fica…?

Top Experiences & Things To Do

Must-See Attractions: Belém Tower, Sintra palaces, Douro River, Algarve beaches, Porto Ribeira, Madeira’s levada trails

Unique Experiences: Wine tasting in Douro Valley, tram rides in Lisbon, Fado music evenings, dolphin watching in the Algarve

Hidden Gems: Monsaraz, Peneda-Gerês National Park, Praia da Marinha viewpoints, São Miguel hot springs (Azores)


Accommodation Overview

Popular Areas to Stay: Lisbon Baixa/Alfama, Porto Ribeira, Albufeira/Lagos (Algarve), Funchal (Madeira)

Average Hotel Prices: £40 / £80 / £160+

Book A Hotel: You can book your accommodation right here.


Nightlife & Entertainment

Nightlife Areas: Lisbon Bairro Alto, Cais do Sodré, Porto Galerias de Paris, Albufeira Strip

Local Drinks: Port wine, ginjinha, vinho verde, Madeira wine

Entertainment: Beach clubs, wine bars, Fado houses, rooftop lounges


Getting Around

Car Rental: Affordable; useful for rural or coastal exploring

Domestic Flights: Frequent to Madeira, Azores, Porto

Trains: Reliable national network (CP)

Taxi / Rideshare Costs: Uber and Bolt widely used; fares low to moderate


Shopping & Souvenirs

Best Markets: Lisbon Time Out Market, Porto Bolhão Market, Loulé Market (Algarve)

Popular Souvenirs: Cork products, ceramics, port wine, azulejo tiles, tinned sardines


Practical Tips

Local SIM Card Providers: Vodafone, MEO, NOS

Typical Business Hours: 9 a.m.–7 p.m. (Mon–Sat)

Tap Water Safety: Safe across the country

Local Apps to Download:

  • Uber
  • Bolt
  • Metro Lisboa app
  • CP Trains app
  • Google Maps

Quick Facts & Trivia

Did You Know?

Portugal is the oldest country in Europe with the same defined borders since 1139 — and home to the world’s oldest bookstore (Bertrand, Lisbon).