From
Istanbul’s iconic skyline to Cappadocia’s dreamlike valleys,
Turkey captivates with history, culture, and coastlines - a vibrant
destination where East meets West and every journey tells a timeless
story.
Country: Turkey (Türkiye)
Continent / Region: Europe & Asia (transcontinental)
Capital City: Ankara
Government Type: Presidential Republic
Population: Approx. 85 million
Official Language(s): Turkish
Percentage of Population Who Speak English: ~17% (higher in tourist regions)
Currency: Turkish Lira (TRY)
Time Zone (GMT): GMT+3
Driving Side: Right
Electric Plug Type / Voltage: Type C/F – 230V
Adapter Needed: UK travellers require a plug adapter
Emergency Numbers: 112 (all services)
Travel Time from the UK (London): 3.5–4.5 hours (direct)
Best Time/Months to Travel: April–June and September–October
Main International Airports:
- Visa Requirements: Varies by nationality
- Visa Needed for UK Citizens: Not required for visits up to 90 days
- Visa Duration / Cost: 90 days in a 180-day period
- Vaccinations Needed: Routine vaccines recommended
Embassy Information (UK Embassy in Turkey):
Average Daily Costs: £30 / £60 / £150+
Tipping Culture: 5–10% common; tips appreciated in restaurants and taxis
Public Transport Options: Metro, trams, ferries, buses, taxis
Approx. Cost of Single Fare: ₺15–₺20 (Istanbul public transport)
Internet / SIM Availability: Good 4G/5G; Turkcell, Vodafone, Türk Telekom
Main Climate Type: Mediterranean, continental, and coastal climates
Average Temperature: Winter 5–15°C; Summer 25–35°C
Major Cities: Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, Antalya, Bursa, Konya
Natural Attractions: Cappadocia valleys, beaches, lakes, mountains, Pamukkale terraces
Popular Destinations: Istanbul, Cappadocia, Antalya, Bodrum, Marmaris, Ephesus, Pamukkale
Main Religions: Predominantly Islam (secular state)
Cultural Etiquette / Customs:
Cuisine Highlights: Kebabs, meze, baklava, pide, Turkish delight, gözleme, çay (tea)
Local Festivals:
Famous Landmarks: Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Topkapı Palace, Cappadocia, Pamukkale, Ephesus, Galata Tower
Overall Safety Rating: Generally safe; exercise caution in crowded areas
Common Scams: Taxi meter scams, tourist restaurant overpricing, fake tours
Health Risks: Heat in summer, sun exposure
Recommended Clinics: Private hospitals in Istanbul, Antalya, Izmir
Insurance Recommendation: Strongly recommended
Internet Speed: Good 4G/5G; Wi-Fi common in hotels and cafés
Useful Phrases:
Must-See Attractions: Cappadocia hot air balloons, Hagia Sophia, Pamukkale, Blue Mosque, Aspendos, Antalya beaches
Unique Experiences: Bosphorus cruises, Turkish baths (hammams), hot-air balloon rides, traditional meze dinners, bazaars
Hidden Gems: Şirince village, Uzungöl Lake, Mardin Old Town, Kaş diving spots, Butterfly Valley
Popular Areas to Stay: Sultanahmet (Istanbul), Taksim, Cappadocia cave hotels, Antalya resorts, Bodrum Marina
Average Hotel Prices: £25 / £50 / £120+
Book A Hotel: You can book your accommodation right here.
Nightlife Areas: Istanbul Taksim & Karaköy, Bodrum Marina, Antalya Old Town
Local Drinks: Turkish tea, raki, Turkish coffee
Entertainment: Live music, night cruises, rooftop bars, cultural shows
Car Rental: Available; driving varies by region
Domestic Flights: Frequent and affordable
Trains: High-speed routes (Istanbul–Ankara); limited elsewhere
Taxi / Rideshare Costs: Moderate; BiTaksi and Uber operate in major cities
Best Markets: Grand Bazaar, Spice Bazaar, Antalya Old Town, Bodrum markets
Popular Souvenirs: Turkish delight, ceramics, carpets, spices, Nazar “evil eye” charms
Local SIM Card Providers: Turkcell, Vodafone, Türk Telekom
Typical Business Hours: 9 a.m.–9 p.m. (daily)
Tap Water Safety: Not recommended for drinking; bottled water advised
Local Apps to Download:
Did You Know?
Istanbul is the only city in the world that sits on two continents — Europe and Asia.